Optical Fiber Fusion Splicer Reinforcement Heating Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing optical-fiber fusion-splicing devices waste energy by preheating the reinforcement device during the fusion-splicing process, leading to increased power consumption and longer operation times.

Innovation Solution

An optical-fiber fusion-splicing device with separate heating devices for fusion-splicing and reinforcement, where the reinforcement heating device is preheated only after the fusion-splicing operation is complete, and then heated to a higher temperature for resin shrinkage, with a control unit managing the heating processes to optimize energy use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of time

If preheating is started when power supply is turned on, then reinforcement operation time is shortened, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereinforcement operation timeVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit performs preliminary heating of the heating unit to a first temperature (preheating) only after receiving a heating end signal from the first heating device, before performing the full heating process to the second temperature. This preliminary action reduces the reinforcement operation time without causing unnecessary power consumption during the fusion-splicing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If preheating is performed during fusion-splicing operation, then reinforcement operation is faster, but power is wastefully consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereinforcement operation speedVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit monitors the state of the first heating device and receives a heating end signal when fusion-splicing is complete. Based on this feedback, the control unit decides when to start preheating the second heating device, ensuring that power is not wasted during the fusion-splicing operation while still preparing the reinforcement device for rapid operation afterward.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Manufacturing precision

If separate heating devices are used for fusion and reinforcement, then process control is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocess control precisionVSAvoidnumber of heating devices
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the control functions for the first heating device (fusion-splicing) and the second heating device (reinforcement) into a single control unit. This merging of control functions allows precise control of both heating processes separately while avoiding the need for separate control systems, thus improving process control precision without significantly increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces power consumption and shortens the reinforcement operation time by avoiding unnecessary preheating during fusion-splicing, allowing for more efficient and cost-effective operations.

Implementation Method 1

fusing the abutting parts by an electric discharge in a fusion device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectric discharge heating: Electric Arc

Implementation Method 2

performing reinforcement by heat-shrinking a heat-shrinkable resin covering a fusion-spliced site

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal contraction: Thermal Contraction

Data Source

PatentUS10101534B2Optical-fiber fusion-splicing device
Publication Date: 2018.10.16 SUMITOMO ELECTRIC OPTIFRONTIER INC
  • US10101534B2 patent drawing
  • US10101534B2 patent drawing
  • US10101534B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An optical-fiber fusion-splicing device includes: a first heating device in which a fusion-splicing operation of heating and fusing abutting parts of at least a pair of optical fibers with end faces brought into contact with each other is performed; a second heating device in which a reinforcing operation of heating and shrinking a heat-shrinkable resin which covers a site where the optical fibers are fusion-spliced to each other is performed; and a CPU which controls the first heating device and the second heating device, wherein the CPU preheats a heater of the second heating device so as to reach a predetermined first temperature, if the CPU receives a heating end signal from the first heating device, and thereafter, heats the heater of the second heating device so as to reach a second temperature higher than the first temperature, if the CPU receives a reinforcement start signal.