Fiber Tow Vacuum Chambers With Staged Pressure for Continuous Processing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Batch vacuum processing of fiber tows is inefficient, requiring significant time and labor for setup and changeover between batches, leading to variations in processing conditions and reduced quality control.

Innovation Solution

A continuous vacuum processing system where a fiber tow is passed through a series of vacuum chambers, with at least two chambers operating at different pressure levels, allowing for continuous coating, conversion, or inspection while maintaining desirable operating conditions and preventing atmospheric contamination.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If batch vacuum processing is used for fiber tows, then processing can be completed in discrete batches, but significant time and labor are required for setup and changeover between batches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoidsetup and changeover time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous vacuum processing where fiber tows are continuously fed through multiple vacuum chambers without interruption. The system maintains continuous operation by having a first vacuum chamber process fiber tows while a second vacuum chamber is prepared, eliminating the need to stop and reset between batches. This continuous flow through series-connected chambers resolves the contradiction by maintaining productive action without time-consuming interruptions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The processing system is divided into multiple independent vacuum chambers connected in series, each capable of operating independently at different pressure levels. This segmentation allows one chamber to be processed while another is prepared or maintained, enabling continuous operation without requiring complete system shutdown for changeover. The modular chamber design directly addresses the time loss associated with batch setup and changeover.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Reliability

If batch vacuum processing is used for fiber tows, then discrete batches can be treated, but variations in processing conditions occur between batches

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvequality controlVSAvoidprocessing condition consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By maintaining continuous processing through multiple chambers, the system ensures consistent processing conditions are applied uniformly across all fiber tows without interruption. The continuous flow eliminates the start-stop nature of batch processing that causes condition variations, thereby improving both reliability and manufacturing precision simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

Different vacuum chambers are operated at different pressure levels (first chamber at higher pressure, second chamber at lower pressure), creating a controlled gradient that ensures consistent processing conditions throughout the continuous flow. This parameter variation across chambers maintains uniformity in the final product while enabling continuous operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If continuous vacuum processing is implemented with multiple chambers at different pressure levels, then continuous processing is achieved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontinuous processing capabilityVSAvoidnumber of vacuum chambers
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the vacuum processing into multiple chambers connected in series, where each chamber operates at a different pressure level. This segmentation enables continuous processing by allowing fiber tows to progress through progressively lower pressure zones without breaking the vacuum seal, achieving productivity improvement while managing complexity through modular design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The multiple vacuum chambers are arranged in a nested or series configuration where each chamber builds upon the previous one, with the fiber tow continuously moving through the nested sequence of pressure zones. This nesting approach achieves continuous processing capability while organizing the complexity in a systematic, manageable structure rather than requiring separate independent systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Data Source

PatentEP4431633A1Continuous vacuum processing of fiber tows
Publication Date: 2024.09.18 HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
  • EP4431633A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4431633A1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP4431633A1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

The disclosure describes continuous vacuum processing of a fiber tow. Continuous vacuum processing includes passing a fiber tow through a plurality of vacuum chambers and operating at least two vacuum chambers of the plurality of vacuum chambers at a different level of vacuum pressure than each other.