Fibre Optic Watch Glass for Reflection-Free Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional watches with protective glass suffer from reduced legibility and aesthetic appeal due to multiple light reflections and limited viewing angles, which affect contrast and require the wearer to adjust their wrist position for optimal viewing.

Innovation Solution

A fibre optic glass plate is used to project display information onto its top surface, eliminating reflections and providing an original aesthetic appearance by concealing the space between the display and glass, allowing for improved reading comfort and contrast regardless of viewing angle.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Shape

If a protective glass is mounted at a certain distance from the display device, then the aesthetic appearance is improved by creating space, but the legibility deteriorates due to multiple light reflections and reduced viewing angle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidlegibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

A plate formed of a fibre optic group is introduced as an intermediary element between the display device and the external environment. This plate projects the displayed information onto its top surface, serving as a mediator that eliminates multiple reflections while maintaining aesthetic appearance. The fibre optic structure acts as the intermediary that transfers and projects images without the harmful optical effects of conventional protective glass.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical parameters of the protective element by using a fibre optic group structure instead of conventional glass. This fundamental parameter change transforms how light interacts with the protective element, projecting images onto the top surface rather than allowing multiple reflections, thereby improving legibility while maintaining aesthetic appearance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Shape

If the distance between the protective glass and display device is increased, then the aesthetic appearance is enhanced, but the contrast and viewing angle are reduced due to parasitic reflections

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidcontrast
Core Design Contradiction:
ShapeVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The fibre optic plate serves as an intermediary that projects displayed information directly onto its top surface, eliminating parasitic reflections that would otherwise reduce contrast. This intermediary structure maintains high contrast and viewing angle quality while allowing aesthetic enhancement through the plate's design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If conventional protective glass is used, then protection is provided, but parallax errors occur requiring specific viewing orientation

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveprotectionVSAvoidreading comfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The fibre optic plate acts as an intermediary projection surface that displays information on its top surface, eliminating parallax errors inherent in conventional glass mounting. This allows readers to view information comfortably from various angles without requiring specific viewing orientations, while the plate itself provides protective function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fibre optic glass enhances legibility and aesthetic appeal by reducing reflections and maintaining clear information display across various angles, creating a seamless appearance between the projected image and the bezel.

Implementation Method 1

The use of a plate formed of a fibre optic group allows information displayed by the display means to be projected to the top surface of the plate forming the watch glass

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTotal internal reflection: Total Internal Reflection

Implementation Method 2

said glass is made from a plate formed of a fibre optic group

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical fibre: Optical Fibre

Data Source

PatentUS7581873B2Watch crystal having an optical effect and watch fitted with such a crystal
Publication Date: 2009.09.01 THE SWATCH GRP RES & DEVELONMENT LTD
  • US7581873B2 patent drawing
  • US7581873B2 patent drawing
  • US7581873B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention concerns a watch including a case fitted with a glass and containing display means able to be observed through the glass, characterised in that said glass is made from a plate formed of a fiber optic group.