Fibrous Lid Bead Closure for Recyclable Paper Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fiber-based packaging solutions face challenges in providing durable, user-friendly closures that offer protection against oxygen and moisture ingress while being recyclable and environmentally sustainable, as they often require separation of non-fiber components, leading to incomplete recycling and increased waste.

Innovation Solution

A fibrous lid with a raised bead or projection that mates with a corresponding bead on the container, both made from at least 85% paper, with optional additives like glues and moisture barriers, ensuring a secure and biodegradable closure system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional screw caps are used with fibrous containers, then closure durability is improved, but recyclability deteriorates because metal and plastic parts must be separated from paper

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure durabilityVSAvoidrecyclability
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The closure is constructed entirely from fibrous materials matching the container material, creating a homogeneous structure that can be recycled together without separation. This resolves the contradiction by maintaining durability through proper fibrous construction while achieving recyclability through material uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Solution Approach 2:

The invention merges the closure and container into a unified fibrous system where both components are made from compatible fibrous materials. This allows them to be processed together in recycling streams, eliminating the need for separation while maintaining closure functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of manufacture

If flat paper lids are used that slidably engage over container openings, then ease of manufacture is improved, but protection against oxygen, moisture, and product spill deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure manufacturing simplicityVSAvoidprotection against oxygen, moisture, and spill
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The invention introduces a curled edge configuration on the closure that complements the container opening geometry. This curved engagement structure improves sealing effectiveness against oxygen, moisture, and product spill while maintaining the simplicity of paper-based construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The closure utilizes the natural flexibility and conformability of fibrous materials to create an effective seal. The fibrous structure can adapt to the container opening shape, providing reliable protection while keeping the manufacturing process simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

3Strength

If molded fibrous closures are used that twist and push into formed apertures, then closure durability is improved, but adaptability to different container types deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure durabilityVSAvoidcompatibility with different container openings
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The closure design incorporates a universal engagement mechanism using the curled edge configuration that can adapt to various container opening types and sizes. This multi-functional approach allows the same closure design to work with different container formats while maintaining durability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The closure employs a dynamic engagement process where the curled edge can flex and adapt during the closing action. This dynamic behavior allows the closure to accommodate different container geometries and opening configurations while maintaining structural integrity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Reliability

If semi-flexible slideable members are used that engage with container interiors, then closure security is improved, but manufacturing cost deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclosure securityVSAvoidproduction cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The closure uses homogeneous fibrous materials throughout its structure, eliminating the need for expensive semi-flexible synthetic members. This achieves closure security through proper fibrous construction and engagement geometry while maintaining cost-effectiveness through material simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

5Stability of the object's composition

If closures made of molded fiber, paper, or flexible compostable materials are used, then biodegradability is improved, but recyclability with paper streams deteriorates because they are not entirely fiber based

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovebiodegradabilityVSAvoidrecyclability with paper
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The closure is constructed entirely from fibrous materials that are homogeneous with paper container materials. This ensures both biodegradability through natural fiber composition and recyclability with paper streams through material compatibility, resolving the contradiction between these two environmental benefits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #33Homogeneity

Data Source

PatentUS10889412B2Paper closures for paper containers
Publication Date: 2021.01.12 THE WEST CO INC
  • US10889412B2 patent drawing
  • US10889412B2 patent drawing
  • US10889412B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A container has a fibrous lid (100) and vessel (110) that have mutually mating raised beads (104, 112). The beads are preferably formed in rings, which in the case of the lid is positioned on the underside of the cap, and in the case of the vessel is positioned at the mouth of the vessel. Also in preferred embodiments, the beads can have outward curls, inward curls, or have a split formation. Both lid and vessel are preferably made of at least 85 wt % paper. The non-paper percentages can advantageously comprise one or more of glues, adhesives, films, and/or moisture barriers, and in most preferred embodiments, the moisture barrier is also an adhesive.