Fictitious Account Generation for Malicious Activity Tracking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current security measures are inadequate in preventing account takeovers and subsequent fraudulent activities, as they often focus on blocking malicious actors after an account has been compromised, failing to effectively deter or track their actions.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of fictitious accounts that mimic real accounts, allowing malicious actors to log in and engage in monitored activities, thereby tracking their behavior and preventing further unauthorized access while protecting legitimate user data.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional security measures (blocking, credential resetting) are used to prevent account takeovers, then account security is improved, but the ability to detect and track malicious activities is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccount securityVSAvoidmalicious activity detection capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a fictitious account that copies the essential characteristics of the compromised account, allowing malicious actors to believe they have successfully taken over the real account. This copy enables monitoring and tracking of malicious activities without exposing the actual account data or functionality, thus maintaining security while preserving detection capabilities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The fictitious account serves as an intermediary between the malicious actor and the real account system. It mediates by providing a safe environment for monitoring malicious behavior while preventing direct access to the real account, thus resolving the contradiction between security and detection

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of information

If fictitious accounts are created to monitor malicious activities, then detection capability is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemalicious activity detection capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments account functionality by creating a separate fictitious account instance for each suspected compromised account. This segmentation isolates monitoring operations from the main system, allowing complex detection capabilities to be implemented in discrete, manageable units that can be independently managed and scaled

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of information

If access is granted to suspected compromised accounts, then malicious activity tracking is improved, but security risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemalicious activity trackingVSAvoidsecurity risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system converts the harmful situation of potential account compromise into a beneficial monitoring opportunity by creating fictitious accounts. Malicious actors believe they have successfully compromised accounts, but instead they are granted access to controlled environments where their activities are tracked and analyzed, transforming security threats into intelligence gathering opportunities

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

The fictitious accounts have modified parameters compared to real accounts - they lack certain functionalities, have restricted access levels, and include embedded monitoring capabilities. These parameter changes enable safe tracking of malicious activities while preventing actual harm to the real account system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11805129B2Fictitious account generation on detection of account takeover conditions
Publication Date: 2023.10.31 PAYPAL INC
  • US11805129B2 patent drawing
  • US11805129B2 patent drawing
  • US11805129B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for fictitious account generation on detection of account takeover conditions are described. A login attempt may be detected and determined to indicate fraud, such as when the login attempt is accompanied by many failed login attempts or is from an untrusted or known malicious endpoint. A fictitious account may be generated, which may include falsified account data and may limit account functionality to prevent unauthorized and fraudulent use of the account. The computing device that performs the login attempt may be routed and permitted to log in to the fictitious account, where the service provider or another computing entity may then monitor activity and usage of the fictitious account by the potentially malicious party. The fictitious account may be maintained so that other actors using the account may access the account and their activity also monitored.