Energy Beam Additive Processing With Fiducial Beam Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing additive processing systems face challenges in accurately positioning the energy beam during additive processing, leading to inconsistencies in the processing of materials.

Innovation Solution

A processing system that includes a support apparatus, a processing apparatus with an energy beam, a position change apparatus, and a control apparatus that uses a fiducial build object to accurately control the positional relationship between the support apparatus and the energy beam's irradiation area.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If additive processing is performed without fiducial reference, then processing can be performed quickly, but positioning accuracy of energy beam deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracy of energy beamVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A fiducial build object is formed in advance on the support apparatus before actual additive processing begins. This fiducial object serves as a reference marker that enables accurate positioning and alignment of the energy beam during subsequent processing operations, eliminating the need for complex real-time positioning systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a simplified fiducial build object that copies only the essential positioning features needed for alignment, rather than processing the complete target object. This fiducial copy provides sufficient reference information for accurate energy beam positioning while keeping the reference object simple and easy to measure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Manufacturing precision

If fiducial build object is formed and measured, then positioning accuracy improves, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidprocessing speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of measuring or processing the entire target object with high precision, the system applies high precision only to the localized fiducial build object. This fiducial object contains only the critical positioning information needed for energy beam alignment, allowing rapid measurement and positioning while maintaining high accuracy where it matters most.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial processing by forming only a fiducial build object rather than the complete target object during the positioning phase. This partial action provides sufficient reference information for accurate positioning without the time cost of forming or measuring the entire target structure, enabling faster setup while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves precise control over the additive processing by forming a fiducial build object and using its information to adjust the position of the energy beam, resulting in improved processing accuracy and consistency.

Implementation Method 1

a processing apparatus that performs additive processing by irradiating a processed area on the processing target with an energy beam and by supplying materials to an area that is irradiated with the energy beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEnergy beam irradiation: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS20250050417A1Processing system, processing method, computer program, recording medium, and control apparatus
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 NIKON CORP
  • US20250050417A1 patent drawing
  • US20250050417A1 patent drawing
  • US20250050417A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A processing system is provided with: a support apparatus that is configured to support a processing target; a processing apparatus that performs an additive processing by irradiating a processed area on the processing target with an energy beam and by supplying materials to an area that is irradiated with the energy beam; and a position change apparatus that changes a positional relationship between the support apparatus and an irradiation area of the energy beam from the processing apparatus, wherein the processing system forms a fiducial build object by performing the additive processing on at least one of a first area that is a part of the support apparatus and a second area that is a part of the processing target, and the processing system controls at least one of the processing apparatus and the position change apparatus by using an information relating to the fiducial build object.