Fiducial Mark Registration for Web Anomaly Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Inspection systems for continuously moving webs face challenges in processing high data rates and maintaining accurate defect detection, particularly in manufacturing processes where webs undergo multi-stage converting processes, leading to loss of spatial synchronization of anomaly data.

Innovation Solution

The system employs fiducial marks to maintain spatial synchronization of anomaly data by registering position information and re-printing fiducial marks on slit rolls, allowing for updated position monitoring and re-registration of anomaly data across different stages of web conversion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the web undergoes multi-stage converting processes including slitting and re-rolling, then productivity and manufacturing efficiency are improved, but spatial synchronization of anomaly data is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing efficiencyVSAvoidspatial synchronization of anomaly data
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

Fiducial marks are printed on the web at predetermined intervals before the converting processes begin. This preliminary action establishes a reference framework that will survive subsequent slitting and re-rolling operations, enabling later reconstruction of spatial relationships without requiring real-time data processing during conversion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates a digital copy of the fiducial mark positions and anomaly locations that can be stored and processed independently from the physical web. This digital replica allows for mathematical transformation of coordinates to maintain spatial synchronization even as the physical web undergoes multiple conversion stages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If high data acquisition rates are used to keep up with manufacturing speeds, then productivity is improved, but data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata acquisition speedVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential spatial reference information from fiducial marks rather than processing all anomaly data at full manufacturing speed. By separating the reference framework (fiducial marks) from the detailed anomaly data, the system reduces processing complexity while maintaining the ability to synchronize data at high speeds.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If fiducial marks are used to maintain spatial synchronization, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespatial synchronization accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes the parameter of spatial reference from continuous complex coordinates to discrete fiducial mark positions. By using predetermined, simple-to-detect fiducial marks as reference points, the system achieves high measurement precision through straightforward position detection and mathematical coordinate transformation rather than complex continuous measurement systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9142023B2Maintaining registration of spatially synchronized data for web products
Publication Date: 2015.09.22 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US9142023B2 patent drawing
  • US9142023B2 patent drawing
  • US9142023B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Techniques are described for maintaining synchronization of inspection data when a web roll is converted into intermediate smaller rolls prior to cutting the web into individual parts. A system comprises a database that stores anomaly data acquired from a manufactured web. The anomaly data specifies positions anomalies within a manufactured web relative to a set of fiducial marks on the manufactured web. A conversion processing line comprises a fiducial mark reader to output position information for the set of fiducial marks on the manufactured web, a slitter that cuts the manufactured web into slit rolls, and a fiducial mark printer to print a set of fiducial marks on each slit roll. A position monitoring system maintains spatial synchronization of the anomaly data by computing an updated position for the anomalies relative to the set of fiducial marks printed on the slit rolls.