Field-Coil Audio Transducer Volume Control Without Tone Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Musicians face the challenge of preserving the desired overtones produced by overdriving amplifiers while adjusting the volume to lower levels, as existing solutions either sacrifice these overtones or introduce inferior distortions.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that modulates sound pressure output from an audio transducer by using a user-adjustable power supply to control the voltage across a separate field coil, allowing for adjustable magnetic field generation and volume adjustment without affecting the tonal quality of the audio signal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the amplifier is overdriven to produce overtones, then the tonal quality with desired overtones is improved, but the sound pressure level becomes too loud for small venues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetonal qualityVSAvoidsound pressure level
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The transducer system is segmented into two independent coil systems: a voice coil for generating sound pressure and a field coil for generating the magnetic field. This segmentation allows independent control of sound pressure level and magnetic field strength, enabling tone preservation at reduced volumes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The magnetic field strength is made dynamically adjustable through the field coil, which can be independently controlled via a separate power supply. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to maintain optimal magnetic field conditions for tone generation while operating at lower sound pressure levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Stress or pressure

If the volume is reduced to lower levels, then the sound pressure level becomes suitable for small venues, but the overtones are lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesound pressure levelVSAvoidtonal quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By separating the voice coil and field coil functions, the system can independently adjust sound pressure level without affecting the magnetic field strength that generates overtones. This allows tone quality to be preserved even when overall volume is reduced.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the operating parameters by decoupling the control of sound pressure level from magnetic field strength. The field coil maintains optimal magnetic field parameters for tone generation while the voice coil operates at reduced amplitude for lower volume output.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If a preamplifier stage is used to generate distortion, then the distortion can be controlled, but only class A-type distortion is produced and the overdriven output stage distortion is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion controlVSAvoiddistortion type
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The distortion-generating function is extracted from the preamplifier stage and relocated to the output stage. The field coil system directly generates the desired overdriven output stage distortion characteristics at the point of power amplification, preserving the authentic distortion type.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Manufacturing precision

If tube amplifier inherent distortions are maintained, then the natural tube character is preserved, but the ability to control sound pressure level independently is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion characterVSAvoidvolume control range
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The independent field coil system segments the volume control function from the tone generation function. This allows the tube amplifier to maintain its natural distortion character while the field coil provides versatile volume control across a broad range without affecting the inherent tube distortions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the retention of overtones at lower volumes, providing a 25 dB range of sound pressure level variation while maintaining the integrity of the audio signal's spectral content.

Implementation Method 1

applying a voltage across a field coil of the transducer that is separate from the voice coil... adjusting the voltage that is applied across the field coil so as to modulate the sound pressure output from the audio transducer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS8054995B2System, method and apparatus for adjusting an output of a transducer
Publication Date: 2011.11.08 FLUXTONE
  • US8054995B2 patent drawing
  • US8054995B2 patent drawing
  • US8054995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method for modulating the sound pressure that is output from an audio transducer is disclosed. In one embodiment, the method includes receiving an audio signal and placing the audio signal across a voice coil of the transducer. In addition, a voltage is applied across a field coil of the transducer, the field coil being separate from the voice coil. And the voltage that is applied across the field coil is adjusted so as to modulate the sound pressure output from the audio transducer.