Field Element Core Curved Coupling Stress Distribution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional field element cores experience stress concentration at coupling parts due to rectangular slot divisions, leading to potential deformation, and rounding only the corners does not adequately disperse stress across other parts.

Innovation Solution

The field element core features curved portions on its lateral surfaces, with specific ratios and orientations of field magnet through holes that distribute stress and allow for longer magnet insertion, while maintaining the area of the through holes for magnet fixation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If corners of coupling part are rounded, then stress concentration at corners is mitigated, but stress concentration in other parts remains

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength of coupling partVSAvoidstress concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies curvature to the entire lateral surface of the coupling part rather than just rounding corners. The lateral surface includes a curved portion that extends along the circumferential direction, creating a smoothly curved surface that eliminates corners and flat portions. This continuous curvature distributes stress evenly across the entire coupling part, preventing stress concentration at any specific location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Length of moving object

If field magnet through holes are made longer to insert longer magnets, then magnetic flux distribution improves, but stress concentration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelength of field magnetVSAvoidstress concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of moving objectVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The curved lateral surface design allows the coupling part to accommodate longer field magnets through holes without creating stress concentration. The curvature provides a smoothly varying cross-section that distributes mechanical stress evenly while maintaining the structural integrity needed to support extended magnet lengths for improved magnetic flux distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Ease of manufacture

If rectangular slots are used for field magnet through holes, then manufacturing is simple, but stress concentration occurs at corners

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidstress concentration
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces rectangular slot shapes with curved lateral surfaces that extend along the circumferential direction. This curved configuration eliminates the corner stress concentration inherent in rectangular designs while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through standard forming processes. The curved portion can be integrated into the core body formation process, balancing manufacturing simplicity with stress distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

4Strength

If coupling part has flat portions with rounded corners, then corners are protected, but stress concentration occurs at the transition zones

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestrength at cornersVSAvoidstress concentration at transitions
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The invention eliminates the transition zones between flat portions and rounded corners by providing a continuously curved lateral surface. The curved portion extends smoothly without abrupt changes in geometry, ensuring uniform stress distribution across the entire coupling part surface and preventing stress concentration at any transition location.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentEP2216884B1Field element core
Publication Date: 2017.03.29 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES LTD
  • EP2216884B1 patent drawing
  • EP2216884B1 patent drawing
  • EP2216884B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a field element that mitigates stress concentration in a coupling part. A field element core (1) includes field magnet through holes (41, 42) and coupling part (11). The field magnet through holes (41, 42) are circularly disposed in a peripheral direction (92) around a predetermined direction (91) and are adjacent to each other in the peripheral direction (92) to form a set. The field magnet through holes (41, 42) forming the same pair both extend along a given direction (94) that is defined for each pair, when viewed from the predetermined direction (91). The coupling part 11 is provided between the field magnet through holes (41, 42) forming the same set and has ends (412, 422) as lateral surfaces (111, 112), respectively. The entire lateral surfaces (111, 112) of the coupling part (11) are curved to form a concave shape. Specifically, viewed from the predetermined direction (91), only at a given position (r13) between both ends of the lateral surface (111), a tangent (t(r13)) of the lateral surface (111) extends along an extending direction (93) of the coupling part (11). The same holds true for the lateral surface (112).