Field Planting Layout for Variable Density and Cross-Direction Maintenance

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural methods struggle to adapt plant density to local conditions while allowing for effective plant maintenance in two non-parallel directions, as previous approaches either fix plant spacings or lack compatibility with varying densities, leading to inefficient use of resources and maintenance challenges.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that dynamically adjust plant density per unit area based on local conditions, using a controller to generate planting and maintenance instructions for two non-parallel directions, allowing for adaptable spacings, angles, and voids in patterns, enabling flexible plant maintenance while maintaining even resource distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If plant density is fixed uniformly across the field, then planning and coordination of maintenance operations is simplified, but local variations in soil conditions and resource needs cannot be addressed

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAdaptability to local conditionsVSAvoidComplexity of field pattern planning
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by varying plant density according to local soil conditions, resource availability, and growth potential in different field zones. The system divides the field into zones with different target densities and generates planting patterns that adapt to local characteristics while maintaining overall coordination for maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts plant density parameters based on local conditions rather than using a fixed uniform pattern. The field pattern planning dynamically coordinates maintenance operations by calculating travel directions and tramlines that accommodate variable density requirements while ensuring efficient resource distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Ease of operation

If plant maintenance is performed only in one direction parallel to planting rows, then equipment and operation planning is simplified, but access to plants for effective maintenance is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEase of plant maintenanceVSAvoidComplexity of field pattern
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a second dimension for maintenance operations by enabling travel in multiple directions (including transverse directions perpendicular to planting rows). This allows maintenance equipment to access plants from different angles, improving maintenance effectiveness while the system coordinates these multi-directional operations through calculated tramlines and travel paths.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If tramlines are created in transverse direction for maintenance access, then plant maintenance accessibility is improved, but plant spacing must be reduced which increases planting complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveAccessibility for maintenanceVSAvoidPlanting precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system changes planting parameters (density, spacing, pattern geometry) to accommodate transverse tramlines for maintenance access. By adjusting these parameters and coordinating them with maintenance travel directions, the system achieves both good maintenance accessibility and planting precision through integrated field pattern planning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS12108694B2Method for performing an agricultural task
Publication Date: 2024.10.08 DEERE & CO
  • US12108694B2 patent drawing
  • US12108694B2 patent drawing
  • US12108694B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method performing an agricultural task on a field, the method comprising: identifying a number of plants in the field on a per unit area; determining a field pattern of plant maintenance for the plants in the field, the field pattern comprising: a planting instruction for travel in a first direction; and a plant maintenance instruction for travel in a second direction which is not parallel to the first direction, the plant maintenance instruction generated using at least one parameter corresponding to the number of plants in the field on a per unit area.