Access Point FILS Discovery Mode Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face inefficiencies in network discovery and connection establishment, particularly with the introduction of Fast Initial Link Setup (FILS) frames, which generate excessive broadcast traffic and hinder compatibility with legacy networks, leading to increased management frame overheads and reduced discoverability of legacy access points.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a selection mechanism for access points to choose between legacy and FILS-based discovery modes based on traffic load and proximity of terminal devices, allowing for dynamic switching between beacon frame transmission and FILS frame transmission to optimize network discovery efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If FILS frames are transmitted to enable fast initial link setup, then network discovery speed is improved, but management frame overhead increases and legacy network compatibility deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork discovery speedVSAvoidmanagement frame overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The access point dynamically selects between legacy beacon frame transmission and FILS frame transmission based on detected scan activity from terminal devices. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to optimize network discovery speed by using FILS frames when needed while maintaining compatibility with legacy devices, thereby managing management frame overhead efficiently without sacrificing discovery performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the transmission parameter type by switching between two different frame formats (legacy beacon frames and FILS frames) based on network conditions. When scan detections indicate active terminal devices, the access point transitions to FILS frame transmission to improve discovery speed, otherwise it uses legacy beacon frames to minimize overhead and maintain compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Speed

If FILS frame transmission is used to enhance discoverability, then connection establishment speed is improved, but compatibility with legacy access points deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection establishment speedVSAvoidlegacy network compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The access point implements dynamic mode selection, adapting its transmission protocol based on the presence of scanning terminal devices. When scans are detected, the system switches to FILS frame transmission to enable faster connection establishment for supporting devices, while maintaining legacy beacon frame capability ensures continued compatibility with traditional access points and devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The access point is designed to support multiple transmission modes (both legacy beacon frames and FILS frames), making it universally compatible with different device types. This multi-functionality allows the same access point to serve both legacy and modern terminal devices, enhancing connection speed for FILS-capable devices without excluding legacy device support

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If scan detection mechanism is implemented to select discovery mode, then network optimization is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork optimizationVSAvoiddetection mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The access point performs self-optimization by automatically detecting scan activity from terminal devices and autonomously selecting the appropriate discovery mode (legacy or FILS). This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for external configuration or complex centralized control, achieving network optimization through simple local decisions based on observed scan patterns, thereby limiting complexity increase to basic detection and selection logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3060008B1Controlling discoverability using fils frames
Publication Date: 2019.08.14 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3060008B1 patent drawingFigure 1~5
  • EP3060008B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~3C
  • EP3060008B1 patent drawingFigure 4A~7

AI summary

An apparatus and a method for controlling discoverability are disclosed. The solution comprises obtaining information of at least one scan on at least one communication channel and selecting a discovery mode for an access point from at least two different modes on the basis of the information.