File-Aware Wireless Communication for XR QoS

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication technologies, such as 5G NR, face challenges in supporting extended reality (XR) applications that require high bit rates, high reliability, and low latency, as they are primarily packet-centric, whereas XR services operate on a file-centric basis, leading to inaccuracies in handling file-level quality of service (QoS) requirements.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of file-aware communication techniques that determine target metrics like file error rate (FER) and file delay budget (FDB) for each file, allowing network entities to communicate packets according to these metrics, ensuring that all packets of a file meet the required QoS, rather than converting packet-level metrics, which can result in inaccurate handling of file-level requirements.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If packet-centric communication is used in 5G NR, then network compatibility and existing protocol support are improved, but file-level QoS handling accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork compatibilityVSAvoidfile-level QoS handling accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the file transmission process into packet-level operations with file-level coordination. Individual packets are transmitted using existing packet-centric protocols, while a file transmission manager coordinates retransmissions and QoS management at the file level, ensuring both network compatibility and accurate file-level QoS handling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a file transmission manager as an intermediary layer between the packet transmission protocol and the application layer. This intermediary translates file-level QoS requirements into packet-level transmission parameters and coordinates retransmissions, bridging the gap between packet-centric network protocols and file-centric application requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If packet-level metrics are used for communication, then existing network protocol compatibility is improved, but file-level QoS requirements accuracy deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotocol compatibilityVSAvoidQoS requirements accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback mechanisms where the file transmission manager monitors packet transmission status and file-level QoS metrics, then adjusts retransmission strategies and communication parameters accordingly. This closed-loop control ensures accurate file-level QoS fulfillment while maintaining compatibility with existing packet-level protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent dynamically changes communication parameters such as retransmission timing, priority levels, and resource allocation based on file-level QoS requirements. By adjusting these parameters at the file level while using standard packet protocols, the system achieves both protocol compatibility and precise QoS control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If individual packet handling is used, then network resource flexibility is improved, but file-level QoS coordination deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource flexibilityVSAvoidfile-level QoS coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges individual packet handling with file-level coordination by grouping packets belonging to the same file and applying coordinated QoS management to the group. This allows network resources to be flexibly allocated to individual packets while ensuring file-level QoS requirements are met through combined retransmission and priority management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Data Source

PatentEP3981095B1Techniques for file aware communications
Publication Date: 2024.08.21 QUALCOMM INC
  • EP3981095B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3981095B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3981095B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques for wireless communication. The method generally includes determining one or more target metrics associated with a file having a plurality of packets, the plurality of packets comprising at least one of a plurality of uplink packets or a plurality of downlink packets, determining one or more communication parameters for communicating the plurality of packets according to the one or more target metrics associated with the file, and communicating the plurality of packets with a second network entity in accordance with the determined one or more communication parameters.