Cross-Device File Connection Using Shared Metadata and Local Access

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional file connection methods rely on cloud storage, leading to privacy risks, high costs, and inefficient data transfer, and do not support cross-application file sharing without complex user operations.

Innovation Solution

A file connection method that stores metadata across devices, allowing cross-device and cross-application access by determining the last-accessed device and location, using cache files for data transfer, and managing permissions without cloud reliance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If file is stored in cloud, then file access is enabled across devices, but privacy leakage risk increases and use costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile access across devicesVSAvoidprivacy leakage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the file storage function from cloud servers and places it directly on terminal devices. Each device stores files locally in its file system, eliminating the need to upload files to cloud storage. This extraction resolves the contradiction by enabling cross-device access through local metadata sharing while avoiding privacy risks and costs associated with cloud storage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces metadata as an intermediary element that enables cross-device file access without storing actual file data in the cloud. Metadata contains file information and location data, allowing devices to locate and access files on other devices through peer-to-peer communication, thus avoiding direct cloud storage dependency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If file is obtained from cloud, then file access is enabled, but data transfer speed is slow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile access capabilityVSAvoiddata transfer speed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates local copies of file metadata on each terminal device. Instead of retrieving files from remote cloud servers, devices use stored metadata to directly locate and access file copies on peer devices. This copying approach eliminates network latency associated with cloud retrieval and enables faster local peer-to-peer file access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Ease of operation

If device information and read location information are stored in server, then file connection is implemented, but cross-application file connection cannot be implemented

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile connectionVSAvoidcross-application file connection
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal metadata structure that can be shared across different applications and device types. The metadata format is designed to be application-agnostic, allowing any application on any device to read and utilize the metadata for file access. This universality enables cross-application file connection by providing a common interface that transcends application boundaries.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Adaptability or versatility

If cloud storage is used, then file sharing is enabled, but connection costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefile sharing capabilityVSAvoidconnection costs
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables devices to serve themselves as file storage and access points. Each device maintains its own file system and metadata, allowing other devices to directly access files without requiring cloud storage infrastructure. This self-service approach eliminates cloud storage fees and reduces connection costs by establishing direct peer-to-peer file sharing channels between devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12566734B2File connection method and apparatus, terminal device, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2026.03.03 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US12566734B2 patent drawing
  • US12566734B2 patent drawing
  • US12566734B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A file connection method and apparatus, terminal device, and storage medium are provided. The file connection method is applied to a file system. The file system includes a plurality of devices. Metadata of a target file is separately stored in metabases of the plurality of devices. The method includes: A current device determines a device that accesses the target file last time, a device in which the file is located, and a connection record based on the stored metadata of the target file, and the current device obtains file data of the target file from at least one of the device that accesses the target file last time and the device in which the file is located; and the current device displays to-be-displayed content based on at least one of the connection record of the target file and the file data of the target file.