Digital File Metadata Segmentation for Contamination Source Identification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing security systems fail to efficiently identify and backtrack the source of contamination in digital files, leading to potential widespread corruption and downtime, especially when antivirus software is not updated or when files are shared through networks like social media or email servers.

Innovation Solution

A collaborative security enhancement system that generates a unique identifier for digital files and tracks their metadata to identify contamination sources, preventing further spread by informing users and blocking corrupted files from being shared, utilizing AI to analyze user behavior and monitor file transfers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional antivirus software is used to detect contamination, then basic virus protection is provided, but the system cannot efficiently identify the source of contamination or track file transfers across networks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination source identification accuracyVSAvoidsecurity system architecture
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The security system is segmented into multiple independent components: a metadata generation module that creates unique identifiers and transfer records, a monitoring module that tracks file transfers across the network, and an analysis module that backtracks contamination sources using stored metadata. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function efficiently without requiring a complete system redesign.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary actions by generating and storing metadata (unique identifiers, source device information, destination device information, transfer timestamps) at the time of each file transfer, before contamination can occur. This pre-established metadata trail enables rapid contamination source identification without requiring complex real-time analysis when contamination is detected.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If comprehensive file monitoring and metadata tracking is implemented, then contamination source identification is improved, but system resource consumption and implementation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedigital file securityVSAvoidmetadata tracking infrastructure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system introduces metadata as an intermediary layer between file transfers and security analysis. Instead of directly monitoring and analyzing file contents or transfer patterns, the system uses lightweight metadata (unique identifiers, device information, timestamps) that serves as a mediator. This metadata can be stored and queried without requiring deep inspection of actual files or complex network traffic analysis, reducing system resource consumption while maintaining high reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates and stores copies of essential file transfer information in the form of metadata records. These copies contain unique identifiers, source and destination device information, and transfer timestamps. By working with these copied metadata records rather than the actual files or complex transfer protocols, the system achieves comprehensive tracking with minimal resource overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Loss of time

If real-time contamination detection and source tracking is implemented, then response time to contamination events is reduced, but computational overhead and processing time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveserver downtime due to contaminationVSAvoidcomputational resources for security monitoring
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-generating and storing metadata records for each file transfer, including unique identifiers, source device information, destination device information, and timestamps. When contamination is detected, the system simply queries these pre-existing records to backtrack the contamination source, avoiding the need for complex real-time analysis and significantly reducing computational overhead and processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The metadata records are designed to be self-sufficient for contamination source identification. Each record contains all necessary information (unique identifier, source device, destination device, timestamp) to trace a file's journey independently. When contamination is detected, the system can autonomously query these self-contained records without requiring extensive computational resources for cross-referencing or complex analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11526612B2Computer file metadata segmentation security system
Publication Date: 2022.12.13 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11526612B2 patent drawing
  • US11526612B2 patent drawing
  • US11526612B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A collaborative security enhancement system for digital files is provided. A computing device detects a transfer of a digital file between a source device and a destination device in a given group of devices. The computing device generates a unique identifier (UID) for the transferred digital file. The computing device instructs that information relating to the digital file be stored in a record associated with the digital file, wherein the information includes: (i) an identification of the source device, (ii) an identification of the destination device; and (iii) the generated UID. The computing device identifies that the digital file has been contaminated. The computing device identifies a source of the contamination based, at least in part, on the stored information in response to identifying that the digital file has been contaminated.