File System Attack Detection via Statistical Process Control
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional techniques for addressing security challenges in data processing systems, such as malware, human actors, and bot attacks, are limited by their inability to provide real-time detection and identification of unauthorized activities, and they often suffer from high computational loads and false positives.
Innovation Solution
A data processing system that detects abnormal file system access patterns by applying statistical process control to network layer packets, establishing time-based file access limits, and building a file access index to identify and mitigate attacks.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If status-based techniques are used to monitor system changes at regular time intervals, then system security monitoring is provided, but real-time detection capability is lost and notification delay occurs
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces status-based periodic monitoring with a statistical process control system that continuously analyzes file access patterns in real-time. The system uses statistical metrics (mean, standard deviation) to dynamically detect anomalies as they occur, substituting the mechanical periodic check approach with a continuous statistical analysis mechanism that provides both reliability and real-time detection capability.
2Reliability
If signature-based malware detection is implemented, then malware detection capability is provided, but computational load increases and false positive detections occur
Solution Approach 1:
The patent changes the detection parameters from signature matching (comparing file hashes against known malware signatures) to statistical parameter analysis (monitoring access frequency, timing patterns, and file type distributions). This parameter transformation reduces computational complexity while maintaining detection reliability, as statistical patterns can be calculated more efficiently than signature comparisons and are less prone to false positives from novel malware variants.
3Reliability
If signature-based malware detection is used, then detection capability is provided, but the system becomes ineffective against attacks by human and bot actors
Solution Approach 1:
The patent creates a universal detection system that monitors file access patterns regardless of the attacker type (malware, human actors, or bots). By focusing on behavioral statistics (access frequency, timing, file types) rather than malware-specific signatures, the system achieves multi-functionality that detects diverse attack vectors through a single unified approach, enhancing adaptability while maintaining reliability.
4Reliability
If conventional security techniques are applied, then security monitoring is provided, but rapid notification of attacks is not achieved
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the statistical process control system continuously monitors file access patterns, compares them against baseline statistics, and immediately generates alerts when anomalies are detected. This closed-loop feedback system eliminates notification delays by providing real-time feedback on security events, allowing rapid response while maintaining continuous reliable monitoring.
Data Source
AI summary
A processor establishes time-based file access limits that are concurrently applicable to file access requests associated with a user ID and detects an abnormal file system access pattern to a file system by applying statistical process control to network layer packets communicating file access requests. Applying statistical process control includes comparing a number of file access requests by the user ID observed in an observation interval to file access limits including one based on periodicity of file access requests and/or a second one based on age of accessed files. Based on the comparing, the processor generates an event based on each time-based file access limit that is satisfied, and based on one or more events, detects the abnormal file system access pattern. The processor initiating an action based on detection of the abnormal file system access pattern.


