Filling Device Dynamic Pre-Pressurization Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional filling devices have a fixed preload duration for filling containers, which can lead to inefficient operation due to either insufficient or excessive pre-stressing, resulting in over-foaming, contamination, and reduced performance, and fail to adapt to changes in filling pressure or valve switching times.

Innovation Solution

A method that adjusts the preload duration based on the flow rate of the filling material during filling, using a flow measuring device to optimize the pre-stressing time, allowing for automatic adaptation to changing conditions without additional pressure sensors, thereby ensuring neither too short nor too long pre-stressing times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a fixed predetermined pre-tensioning time is used for all filling valves, then the pre-tensioning time is sufficient to avoid insufficient pressurization, but the filling device performance is reduced and process time is wasted due to excessively long pre-tensioning time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepre-tensioning sufficiencyVSAvoidfilling device performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The pre-tensioning time is changed from a fixed predetermined value to a dynamically adjustable parameter that can be individually optimized for each filling valve based on its specific characteristics and operating conditions, allowing the system to adapt in real-time rather than using a static one-size-fits-all approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

Pressure sensors provide real-time feedback on the pressurization status of each container, allowing the control system to monitor whether the pre-tensioning pressure has been sufficiently achieved and adjust the pre-tensioning time accordingly for subsequent operations, creating a closed-loop control system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Ease of operation

If a fixed predetermined pre-tensioning time is used, then the system is simple to operate, but it does not react to changes in filling pressure or valve switching times due to aging, wear, or operating pressure changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem simplicityVSAvoidresponse to changing conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

Pressure sensors continuously monitor the pre-tensioning pressure and provide feedback to the control system, enabling automatic detection and compensation for changes in filling pressure, valve characteristics, or other operating conditions without manual intervention

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically adjusts the pre-tensioning time based on feedback from pressure sensors and its own monitoring data, eliminating the need for external recalibration or manual adjustment even when components age or wear, making the system self-regulating

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If the pre-pressurization time is set with a significant reserve to avoid insufficient pre-tensioning, then reliability is improved, but the machine will not operate efficiently due to wasted process time

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepre-tensioning adequacyVSAvoidprocess time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Real-time pressure monitoring provides feedback that allows the system to determine the exact moment when sufficient pre-tensioning has been achieved, eliminating the need for excessive reserve time while ensuring reliability through continuous verification of pressure adequacy

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The pre-tensioning time parameter is dynamically adjusted based on actual process conditions and feedback, allowing optimization of each individual cycle rather than using a conservative fixed value, thereby reducing unnecessary time consumption while maintaining adequate pressurization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enhances the efficiency of the filling process by preventing over-foaming and contamination, increasing the output of filled containers per unit time, and allowing for real-time adjustments to changing conditions, such as altered filling pressures or aging-related valve changes.

Implementation Method 1

detecting a flow rate (e.g., a flow velocity or a flow quantity) of the material during the filling of the pre-pressurized container by means of a flow meter of the filling device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFlow rate detection:

Implementation Method 2

this could be the time given to the filling device to equalize the pressure between a storage tank and the container being pressed against it

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure equalization: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentEP4324783A1Filling device and method for operating a filling device
Publication Date: 2024.02.21 KRONES AG
  • EP4324783A1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4324783A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4324783A1 patent drawingFigure 5~6

AI summary

The invention relates, inter alia, to a method for operating a filling device (10), comprising pre-pressurizing a container (12) with a pressurizing gas for a pre-pressurization period by means of a filling element (14) of the filling device (10). The method further comprises filling the pre-pressurized container (12) with a filling material by means of the filling element (14), detecting the flow rate of the filling material during the filling of the pre-pressurized container (12) by means of a flow measuring device (22) of the filling device (10), and adjusting the pre-pressurization period for at least one subsequent container (12) depending on the detected flow rate by means of a control device of the filling device (10). Advantageously, the method can enable the most optimal setting of the pre-pressurization period, thereby increasing the performance of the filling device (10).