Water Filter Assembly With Rotary-Axial Bypass Valve Engagement

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter assemblies for appliances that dispense water lack efficient mechanisms for selectively engaging and operating bypass valves in fluid manifolds, leading to suboptimal water filtration and delivery.

Innovation Solution

A filter unit with a bypass actuator that rotates relative to an engaging portion to operate a bypass valve of a fluid manifold, allowing for both rotational and axial motions to engage the valve assembly, facilitating fluid flow through a bypass channel and filter media.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a bypass valve mechanism is added to the filter assembly, then water filtration efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewater filtration efficiencyVSAvoidbypass valve mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass actuator is integrated into the filter housing structure, merging the bypass valve operation mechanism with the existing filter assembly components. The actuator extends through the filter housing and engages with the bypass valve in the fluid manifold, combining multiple functions into a unified structure that reduces overall system complexity while maintaining filtration efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The bypass actuator serves multiple functions: it operates the bypass valve, provides axial engagement with the fluid manifold, and integrates with the filter housing structure. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components, thereby improving reliability without proportionally increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a bypass actuator with rotational and axial motion is implemented, then bypass valve operation is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebypass valve operationVSAvoidactuator operation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass actuator utilizes dynamic motion transformation, converting rotational motion into axial motion through its engagement with the bypass valve. The actuator can rotate relative to the filter housing while simultaneously providing axial engagement, allowing the bypass valve to be operated through a single rotational input that produces both rotational and axial effects, thereby maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator operation leverages dimensional transformation where rotational motion in one dimension (rotation of the actuator) is converted to axial motion in another dimension (engagement with the bypass valve). This allows the user to operate the bypass valve through a simple rotational motion that naturally produces the required axial engagement, maintaining operational simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Manufacturing precision

If the bypass actuator extends through the body portion and engaging portion, then engagement precision is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveengagement precisionVSAvoidactuator integration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass actuator is designed as a segmented structure that extends through distinct portions (body portion and engaging portion) of the filter assembly. This segmentation allows each portion to be manufactured separately with appropriate precision requirements, then assembled together, reducing the overall manufacturing complexity while maintaining engagement precision at the critical interfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The actuator serves as an intermediary component that bridges the body portion and the engaging portion, providing precise engagement through its extended structure. The actuator's design includes intermediate features that facilitate precise alignment and engagement between components, reducing manufacturing complexity by providing clear alignment references and engagement surfaces.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS12539475B2Filter assembly
Publication Date: 2026.02.03 WHIRLPOOL CORP
  • US12539475B2 patent drawing
  • US12539475B2 patent drawing
  • US12539475B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter unit includes a body portion that receives a water filter. An engaging portion is coupled to the body portion. A bypass actuator rotates relative to the engaging portion to rotationally and axially operate a bypass valve of a fluid manifold. The bypass actuator drives axial engagement of the engaging portion with a valve assembly of the fluid manifold. The bypass actuator extends through the body portion and the engaging portion.