Filter Device Bypass Valve Segmentation for Metal-Free Disposal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter devices face challenges in achieving a simple and compact design while ensuring operational reliability and low manufacturing costs, particularly in the design of the bypass valve, which requires decoupling from the closing spring for cost-effective and safe replacement of filter elements.

Innovation Solution

The filter element incorporates a bypass valve integrated with an end cap, where the closing body can be moved against the force of a compression spring, allowing for a fluid-tight closure and opening, and is designed to be removable from the casing, with a shaft and projection mechanism ensuring functional reliability and easy separation from the closing spring, allowing for metal-free incineration of the filter element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If the bypass valve is integrated with the filter element including the closing spring, then the design is simpler and more compact, but the filter element cannot be disposed of metal-free and replacement costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebypass valve designVSAvoidfilter element replacement cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The bypass valve is segmented into two separable parts: the closing body (with valve seat and shaft) integrated with the filter element, and the closing spring remaining in the housing. This segmentation allows the filter element to be removed and disposed of metal-free while the spring remains behind, resolving both the complexity and disposal cost issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The closing spring is extracted from the filter element and left in the housing, separating it from the disposable filter component. This extraction enables the filter element to be metal-free and environmentally friendly while maintaining the bypass valve's functional integrity through the remaining closing body components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If the closing body is made of metal for durability, then operational reliability improves, but the filter element cannot be incinerated and disposal costs increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebypass valve functionalityVSAvoiddisposal cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

Different materials are used for different parts of the bypass valve: the closing body and shaft are made of metal for durability and reliability, while the filter element housing is metal-free for incineration. This local quality differentiation allows the critical functional parts to be metal while enabling environmentally friendly disposal of the non-critical housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The bypass valve components have asymmetric material composition where only the essential closing body and shaft are metal, while the filter element housing is metal-free. This asymmetric design ensures operational reliability where needed while enabling eco-friendly disposal where not critical.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

3Ease of manufacture

If the bypass valve closing body is integrated with the filter element, then manufacturing cost decreases, but the valve may fail when the filter element is removed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter element manufacturing costVSAvoidbypass valve operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The closing body, valve seat, and shaft are merged into a single integrated component that remains with the filter element during removal. This merging ensures the bypass valve remains functional and complete when the filter element is extracted from the housing, maintaining reliability while reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The closing body serves multiple functions: it acts as both the valve closure component and the mounting structure for the shaft and valve seat. This multi-functionality reduces the number of separate parts needed, lowering manufacturing costs while ensuring the bypass valve remains operational when the filter element is removed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design achieves a simple and compact filter device with enhanced operational reliability and cost-effectiveness by allowing the bypass valve to be decoupled from the closing spring, enabling easy replacement and ensuring the filter element can be disposed of in an environmentally friendly manner without compromising operational safety.

Implementation Method 1

the bypass valve has a closing spring which presses the closing body in the closing position against the valve seat

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring force: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a filter material through which the fluid to be cleaned can flow separates a space that forms the dirty side during the filtering process from a space that forms the clean side

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2349525B1Filter device
Publication Date: 2014.08.20 HYDAC FILTERTECHNIK GMBH
  • EP2349525B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2349525B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2349525B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The invention relates to a filter device. The invention further relates to a filter device comprising a filter element (1), which can be removably accommodated in a sheathing (13) and the filter material (9) of which, through which the fluid to be cleaned can flow, separates a space (3) forming the dirty side during the filtration process from a space forming the clean side, and comprising a bypass valve, the closing body (41) of which, when the pressure difference in the spaces exceeds a limit value range, can be moved counter to the action of a closing spring (21) into an open position that allows the pressure difference to be reduced, is characterized in that the closing body (41) as part of the filter element (1) can be removed from the sheathing (13) while attached to the filter element and can be spatially separated from the closing spring (21) in doing so.