Filter Cap Baffle Prevents Vent Clogging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter vents in containers are prone to clogging due to contact with container contents, and existing solutions either rely on material matching or post-contact drainage, which are not effective in preventing clogging and limiting the selection of filter materials.

Innovation Solution

A filter baffle assembly featuring a gas-permeable point baffle with perforations, welded to a liner and covering the filter vent, which prevents contact with the contents while allowing gas exchange, ensuring the filter vent remains functional.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a filter vent is provided in the cap to equalize pressure, then gas pressure equalization is improved, but the filter vent becomes susceptible to clogging by container contents

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure equalization functionVSAvoidclogging by container contents
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A baffle is introduced as an intermediary component between the container contents and the filter vent. The baffle blocks direct contact between contents and filter while allowing gas molecules to pass through via its perforations, thus protecting the filter from clogging while maintaining pressure equalization function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The protective structure is segmented into multiple functional layers: the baffle with perforations for gas passage, the filter vent for pressure equalization, and the liner for structural support. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function without interfering with others

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the filter material is matched to the physicochemical properties of contents to prevent clogging, then protection from clogging is improved, but the selection of filter materials is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclogging protectionVSAvoidfilter material selection
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle serves as a universal protective intermediary that works with any filter material regardless of its specific physicochemical properties. This mediator approach eliminates the need to match filter materials to specific content properties, greatly expanding filter material selection flexibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The baffle structure provides localized protection at the critical interface between contents and filter. By concentrating the protective function in the baffle's perforated structure rather than requiring special filter material properties throughout, the system achieves protection with standard filter materials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Object-affected harmful factors

If a baffle is used to protect the filter vent from contact with contents, then protection from clogging is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontact with contentsVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle is constructed as a thin, flexible perforated membrane or foil that can be easily integrated into the existing cap structure. This thin-film approach provides effective protection while adding minimal structural complexity and bulk to the device

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

4Device complexity

If existing filter caps rely on post-contact drainage to prevent clogging, then the filter structure remains simple, but the effectiveness of clogging prevention is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter structureVSAvoidclogging prevention effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The baffle provides preliminary protection by blocking contact between contents and filter before clogging can occur. This preventive approach is superior to post-contact drainage methods, as it eliminates the harmful interaction entirely rather than attempting to manage its consequences

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively protects the filter vent from clogging by preventing contact with container contents, maintaining gas permeability and venting functionality, and is compatible with a wide range of filter materials.

Implementation Method 1

a gas permeable point baffle welded to the liner and covering the filter vent, the point baffle including at least one perforation to permit gas exchange between an interior of the container and the filter vent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas permeability: Permeation

Implementation Method 2

The filter vent permits gases to diffuse in and out of the interior of the container, via the vent aperture

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDiffusion: Diffusion

Implementation Method 3

a gas permeable point baffle welded to the liner and covering the filter vent

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectWelding: Welding

Data Source

PatentUS10710782B2Filter cap assembly including protective baffle and method of use
Publication Date: 2020.07.14 SELIG GRAND RAPIDS LLC
  • US10710782B2 patent drawing
  • US10710782B2 patent drawing
  • US10710782B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter baffle assembly including a filter cap engageable to a mouth of a container, the filter cap including a filter vent operatively attached to a liner situated within an inner space of the filter cap, and a gas permeable point baffle welded to the liner and covering the filter vent, the point baffle including at least one perforation to permit gas exchange between the container interior and the filter vent, and to protect the filter vent from contact with contents in the container. A gas permeable point baffle for protecting a filter vent from contact with the contents of a container, including at least one perforation, the point baffle being welded to a liner and covering a filter vent operatively attached to the liner, housed within a cap engageable to the mouth of the container. A method for protecting a filter vent from the contents of a container.