Filter Capsule Alignment Element and Sealing Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter capsules have limitations in design and functionality, such as noise creation during fluid flow and potential contamination risks due to leakage, which necessitate an improved solution for efficient filtration and alignment of filter modules.

Innovation Solution

A filter capsule design featuring a hollow cylindrical porous filter module between an inner core and outer cage, with a module alignment element that includes a circumferential groove with a resilient ring for secure alignment and sealing, and actuator knobs for easy operation, reducing noise and contamination risks.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a filter capsule uses conventional moldings with draft angles, then manufacturing is easier, but alignment precision and sealing performance deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemolding easeVSAvoidalignment precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The filter capsule is divided into multiple moldings (first molding, second molding, third molding) that are assembled together. Each molding can be manufactured independently with standard draft angles, yet they achieve precise alignment when assembled using alignment features such as alignment pins and alignment grooves, resolving the conflict between manufacturing ease and alignment precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Alignment pins and alignment grooves serve as intermediary features between moldings. These features facilitate precise positioning and alignment during assembly, enabling high-precision alignment without requiring complex single-piece molding, thus maintaining ease of manufacture while achieving manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If a filter capsule uses simple housing structure, then device complexity is reduced, but sealing performance and contamination prevention worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehousing structure complexityVSAvoidsealing performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The housing is segmented into multiple moldings with integrated sealing features. Each molding includes peripheral lips and sealing surfaces that work together to create effective seals at the joints, maintaining reliability while keeping the overall structure relatively simple and modular

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Sealing features are merged directly into the housing moldings themselves rather than being separate components. The peripheral lips and sealing surfaces are integral parts of the moldings, simplifying the overall structure by reducing the number of separate parts while maintaining effective sealing performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Productivity

If a filter capsule uses uniform flow path design, then filtration efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltration efficiencyVSAvoidflow path design complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The flow path design incorporates local variations in the form of flow distributors positioned at specific locations within the filtering medium. These localized features create uniform flow distribution across the filter surface without requiring complex overall flow path design, thus improving filtration efficiency while maintaining relatively simple device structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The design ensures a uniformly distributed fluid flow path, reduces noise, and enhances sealing, making it suitable for various filtration applications, including biopharmaceutical and pharmaceutical industries, with improved usability and reduced part complexity.

Implementation Method 1

a circumferential groove containing a resilient ring

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a hollow cylindrical porous filter arranged between an inner core and an outer cage

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPorosity: Porosity

Data Source

PatentEP3747527B1Filter capsule and method of use
Publication Date: 2022.07.27 PALL CORP
  • EP3747527B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3747527B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3747527B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A module alignment element, and a filter capsule (1000) including the module alignment element, a method of filtering fluid using the filter capsule, and a system including the filter capsule, are disclosed.