Filter Defined Single Wide Carrier Spectrum Management

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Solution Overview

Problem

Carrier aggregation in wireless networks increases complexity and resource consumption, particularly when combining multiple spectrum blocks, leading to inefficiencies and increased costs due to the need for additional hardware and complex spectrum management.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a digital filter at an access node to define a wide single carrier by eliminating unnecessary spectrum blocks, allowing wireless devices to connect using available blocks and optimizing spectrum usage without expanding network resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If carrier aggregation is used to combine multiple spectrum blocks, then data rate per user increases, but device complexity and network resource consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata rate per userVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple spectrum blocks into a single contiguous carrier by using guard bands as spacers between component carriers, then treating them as one unified carrier for transmission and reception. This merging approach maintains the high data rate benefits of multiple spectrum blocks while simplifying device complexity by eliminating the need for complex multiplexing and filtering operations required by traditional carrier aggregation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces guard bands as intermediary elements between component carriers. These guard bands serve as spacers that allow multiple spectrum blocks to be combined into a single carrier without requiring complex active filtering or multiplexing hardware, thereby reducing device complexity while still enabling high data rates through aggregated spectrum resources

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Productivity

If multiple spectrum blocks are combined using carrier aggregation, then throughput increases, but network resource consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidnetwork resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple spectrum blocks into a single carrier representation, allowing the network to manage and allocate spectrum resources more efficiently. By treating aggregated spectrum as one unified carrier rather than multiple separate carriers, the network reduces signaling overhead and resource management complexity, thereby improving throughput while reducing network resource consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Adaptability or versatility

If three or four spectrum blocks are combined by carrier aggregation, then spectrum utilization improves, but guard band allocation reduces efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespectrum utilizationVSAvoidspectrum efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the guard bands from being active spectrum resources and treats them solely as spacers or delimiters between component carriers. By removing guard bands from the pool of usable spectrum blocks and using them only as structural separators in the unified carrier, the system improves spectrum utilization across multiple blocks while minimizing the efficiency loss from guard band allocation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS20240049036A1Filter defined single wide carrier
Publication Date: 2024.02.08 T MOBILE INNOVATIONS LLC
  • US20240049036A1 patent drawing
  • US20240049036A1 patent drawing
  • US20240049036A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and access nodes are provided for providing a filter defined carrier. The systems and methods include selecting, at an access node, a frequency range encompassing multiple spectrum blocks and applying a digital filter to the frequency range to eliminate at least one spectrum block within the frequency range to create a carrier having a profile. The method additionally includes comparing the profile to capabilities of a wireless device and allowing the wireless device to connect to the access node in compliance with the profile and its capabilities.