Fluid Filter Endcap Sealing Design

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fluid filter systems require complex and precise assembly with multiple components to achieve effective sealing, which can lead to fluid leakage and damage to engine components during filter replacement, and existing solutions complicate the alignment and manufacturing tolerances.

Innovation Solution

A fluid filter system with an endcap design that includes integral outer and inner seal members, which are radially and axially compressed to provide sealing between the filter assembly and the container, reducing the need for complex components and improving sealing efficiency during assembly and operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple seal components are used to achieve effective sealing, then sealing reliability is improved, but device complexity and manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple seal functions into a single integrated endcap component. The endcap includes an outer seal member that seals between the filter assembly and container, and an inner seal member that seals between the inlet and outlet ports, both formed as integral portions of the same component rather than separate parts requiring assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The endcap serves multiple sealing functions simultaneously: the outer seal member provides sealing between the filter assembly and container, while the inner seal member provides sealing between inlet and outlet ports. This multi-functional design eliminates the need for separate seal components and their associated assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If multiple seal components are used to achieve effective sealing, then sealing reliability is improved, but manufacturing precision and alignment tolerances increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidalignment tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple seal functions into a single integrated endcap component. The endcap includes an outer seal member that seals between the filter assembly and container, and an inner seal member that seals between the inlet and outlet ports, both formed as integral portions of the same component rather than separate parts requiring assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The endcap incorporates localized seal members at specific locations where sealing is required: the outer seal member at the interface between filter assembly and container, and the inner seal member at the inlet/outlet port interface. This targeted approach ensures sealing reliability without requiring high precision throughout the entire component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If complex assembly procedures are used to ensure proper seal seating, then sealing reliability is improved, but ease of operation and productivity decrease

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidassembly ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple seal functions into a single integrated endcap component. The endcap includes an outer seal member that seals between the filter assembly and container, and an inner seal member that seals between the inlet and outlet ports, both formed as integral portions of the same component rather than separate parts requiring assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The seal members are pre-formed as integral portions of the endcap during manufacturing, with their final shapes and positions predetermined. This preliminary formation eliminates the need for complex assembly procedures to achieve proper seal seating, as the seals are already configured correctly before installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Reliability

If traditional filter replacement procedures are used, then seal reseating can be achieved, but fluid leakage may occur during priming and assembly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal sealing effectivenessVSAvoidfluid leakage
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The seal members are pre-formed as integral portions of the endcap during manufacturing, with their final shapes and positions predetermined. This preliminary formation eliminates the need for complex assembly procedures to achieve proper seal seating, as the seals are already configured correctly before installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple seal functions into a single integrated endcap component. The endcap includes an outer seal member that seals between the filter assembly and container, and an inner seal member that seals between the inlet and outlet ports, both formed as integral portions of the same component rather than separate parts requiring assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system achieves effective sealing between unfiltered and filtered fluid flows without requiring numerous complex components, reducing fluid leakage and simplifying the assembly process, thereby minimizing the risk of engine component damage during filter replacement.

Implementation Method 1

an outer seal member and an inner seal member, each disposed adjacent a respective end of the filter medium and radially compressed, wherein the first endcap, outer seal member and inner seal member are axially compressed to provide sealing between the filter assembly and the container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP2234689B1Fluid filter system
Publication Date: 2017.06.14 CATERPILLAR INC
  • EP2234689B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2234689B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

An endcap including a first plate member including a radial inner portion, a radial outer portion, and defining a longitudinal axis. The endcap also includes a flange disposed between the radial inner and outer portions of the first plate member and projecting axially along the longitudinal axis in a first direction. The endcap also includes a first seal member disposed adjacent the flange. The first seal includes a first portion thereof engaged with an axial facing surface of the first plate member and a second portion thereof engaged with a radially facing surface of the flange. The endcap further includes a second plate member disposed radially outward of the radial outer portion and a second seal member disposed adjacent the second plate member including at least a portion thereof axially spaced from the axially facing surface of the first plate member in a second direction along the longitudinal axis opposite the first direction.