Filter Characterization Using Gas Flow Particle Ejection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Filter components in disc drives face challenges such as contamination from dirt and filter particulates, which can lead to burn-in issues and affect the performance and lifespan of the components.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus comprising a fixture to hold the filter, gas flow componentry to eject particles, a flow metering circuit to meter the gas flow, and a particulate detector to count the ejected particles, allowing for the characterization of filter cleanliness and performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If gas flow is applied to eject particles from the filter, then filter cleanliness is improved, but filter particulates may be released into the environment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter cleanlinessVSAvoidfilter particulate release
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses a controlled gas flow system as an intermediary to remove particles from the filter. The gas flow acts as a mediator that transfers particles from the filter surface to a collection point, preventing direct release into the environment while achieving filter cleanliness. The system includes controlled pathways and containment structures that guide the gas flow and captured particles to designated areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent converts the potentially harmful effect of disturbed filter particles into a beneficial outcome by capturing and containing them. The gas flow that could potentially disperse particles harmful to the environment is instead directed to collect and remove these particles in a controlled manner, transforming a harmful process into a beneficial cleaning operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Measurement precision

If filter testing is performed to characterize performance, then filter efficiency is improved, but testing complexity and time requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter efficiency measurementVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary characterization of filter materials during the filter design and manufacturing process. By testing and evaluating different filter materials beforehand, the system establishes performance baselines and selects optimal materials before actual filter assembly, reducing the need for extensive testing later and accelerating the overall process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces complex mechanical testing procedures with optical detection methods. Instead of using elaborate mechanical apparatus to measure particle ejection and filter performance, the system employs optical sensors and light-based detection to rapidly assess filter efficiency, significantly reducing testing time while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective characterization and cleaning of filters by detecting particulates and determining filter efficiency and lifespan, facilitating the implementation of appropriate cleaning procedures and improving the reliability of data storage devices like hard disc drives.

Implementation Method 1

gas flow componentry configured and arranged with the fixture to eject particles from the filter by subjecting the filter to gas flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas flow: Fluid Spray

Data Source

PatentUS10549228B2Filtration, filter characterization, and methods and apparatuses therefor
Publication Date: 2020.02.04 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US10549228B2 patent drawing
  • US10549228B2 patent drawing
  • US10549228B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Aspects of the disclosure are directed to apparatuses and methods involving filters and detection of operation thereof. As may be consistent with one or more embodiments, an apparatus includes a fixture having mechanical components that hold a filter. Gas flow componentry operates with the fixture to eject particles from the filter by subjecting the filter to gas flow. A flow metering circuit meters the gas flow, and a particulate counter detects the ejected particles.