Filter Generation Device for Out-of-Head Localization
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing sound localization technologies face challenges in adapting to different playback devices and environments, leading to variations in spatial acoustic transfer characteristics and ear canal transfer characteristics, which can result in signal clipping due to steep peaks and dips in frequency characteristics.
Innovation Solution
A filter generation device and method that acquire frequency characteristics, calculate a reference level, correct the frequency characteristics to fall within a predetermined level range, and generate a filter based on the corrected characteristics to ensure consistent out-of-head localization processing across various playback devices and environments.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Measurement precision
If frequency characteristics are measured using the user's playback device to adapt to individual characteristics, then the out-of-head localization effect is improved, but steep peaks and dips occur in the frequency characteristics causing signal clipping
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by modifying the frequency characteristics parameters through smoothing processing. The system detects peaks and dips in the measured frequency characteristics and applies smoothing to reduce their magnitude, transforming the parameter values to eliminate signal clipping while preserving the essential spatial acoustic transfer characteristics for out-of-head localization
Solution Approach 2:
The patent converts the harmful effect of steep peaks and dips (which cause signal clipping) into a benefit by using smoothing processing to reshape the frequency characteristics. The harmful variability in measured characteristics is transformed into a controlled, clipped-free signal that still maintains the individualized spatial acoustic transfer characteristics needed for accurate out-of-head localization
2Adaptability or versatility
If the playback device is changed to allow flexible listening environments, then the adaptability is improved, but the transfer characteristics change requiring re measurement and adjustment
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements universality by creating a measurement and processing system that works across multiple playback devices (headphones, speakers, earphones). The system measures frequency characteristics for each device and applies appropriate smoothing, making the out-of-head localization function universally applicable to various playback devices without requiring device-specific hardware modifications
Solution Approach 2:
The patent applies preliminary action by performing frequency characteristic measurement and smoothing processing in advance before actual out-of-head localization reproduction. The system pre-processes the spatial acoustic transfer characteristics for each playback device, storing the smoothed characteristics for later use, so that when the user switches devices, the appropriate pre-processed characteristics are already available
Data Source
AI summary
An object of the present disclosure is to provide a filter generation device and a filter generation method, capable of generating a filter suitable for out-of-head localization processing. A processing device according to an embodiment includes: a frequency characteristics acquisition unit configured to acquire frequency characteristics based on sound pickup signals; a level calculation unit configured to calculate a reference level in the frequency characteristics; a correction unit configured to correct the frequency characteristics so that the frequency characteristics fall within a predetermined level range including the reference level, and thereby calculate corrected characteristics; and a filter generation unit configured to generate a corrected filter based on the corrected characteristics.


