Filter Guide Ramp for Automatic Electrical Connection

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing filter systems for internal combustion engines, such as those in motor vehicles, face challenges in simplifying the installation of filter elements and establishing electrical connections, which can be complex and require precise orientation, making the process cumbersome and prone to errors.

Innovation Solution

The introduction of a guide ramp within the filter housing that guides the element-associated connecting element into a defined position relative to the housing-associated connecting element, allowing for simplified installation and automatic electrical connection through a rotational and axial movement, eliminating the need for precise orientation of the filter element.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If the filter element is installed without a positioning assist device, then the installation process is simple, but the positioning precision and electrical connection reliability are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning precisionVSAvoidinstallation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A guide ramp is introduced as an intermediary component between the filter element and filter housing. The guide ramp features a screw-like course that automatically guides the element-associated connecting element into the correct position relative to the housing-associated connecting element during installation, eliminating the need for complex alignment procedures while ensuring precise positioning and reliable electrical connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If the filter element requires precise orientation for electrical connection, then the electrical connection reliability is high, but the ease of operation during installation is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connection reliabilityVSAvoidinstallation ease
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide ramp is designed to automatically perform the orientation and positioning function during the installation process. As the filter element is inserted into the filter housing, the screw-like course of the guide ramp self-adjusts the element-associated connecting element to the correct angular position, enabling the electrical connection to be made automatically without requiring the installer to manually orient the components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Volume of moving object

If the housing-associated connecting element is placed in an inaccessible location, then the compactness of the filter housing is improved, but the ease of electrical connection is worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter housing compactnessVSAvoidelectrical connection accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The guide ramp employs a screw-like curved course that winds through the filter housing interior. This curved path allows the element-associated connecting element to be guided from an accessible insertion point on the filter element to an inaccessible mounting location for the housing-associated connecting element. The spiral trajectory enables the electrical connection to be established automatically while maintaining compact housing dimensions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS9950287B2Filter for fluid, filter element of a filter, and filter housing of a filter
Publication Date: 2018.04.24 MANN HUMMEL GMBH
  • US9950287B2 patent drawing
  • US9950287B2 patent drawing
  • US9950287B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter for fluid has a filter housing and a filter element disposed in the filter housing. An element-associated electrical connecting element associated with an electrical/electronic functional component is provided. A housing-associated electrical connecting element is provided. When the filter element is mounted in the filter housing, the element-associated electrical element and the housing-associated electrical connecting element are connected electrically with each other and form an electrical connection. A positioning assist device assists in positioning the element-associated electrical connecting element and the housing-associated electrical connecting element relative to each other.