Gas Supply Filter Heating to Prevent Deliquescence Pressure Loss

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional gas supply devices and container refrigeration systems face difficulties due to increased pressure loss and salt damage from deliquescence in humid environments, which hinder air passage through filters.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a heating unit that heats the gas flowing into the filter when salt and humidity levels exceed certain thresholds, along with a salt amount detection unit and humidity detection unit, to prevent deliquescence and maintain filter efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the filter is used in a humid environment with salt particles, then the filter can remove particles from the air, but the pressure loss increases due to deliquescence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter performanceVSAvoidpressure loss
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The heating unit pre-heats the air before it reaches the filter to prevent deliquescence from occurring. By raising the temperature above the deliquescence point, the filter remains dry and maintains low pressure loss throughout operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the temperature parameter of the air stream to prevent deliquescence. The heating unit raises the air temperature above the deliquescence temperature, fundamentally altering the physical state conditions to prevent moisture absorption and pressure loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If the heating unit continuously heats the gas, then deliquescence is prevented, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter operationVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The control unit receives input from the humidity sensor and pressure loss sensor to determine when heating is necessary. The system activates the heating unit only when humidity exceeds a threshold or pressure loss indicates deliquescence, optimizing energy usage while maintaining filter performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The heating system transitions from a static continuous operation to a dynamic conditional operation. The heating unit's activation state changes based on real-time environmental conditions and filter performance metrics, allowing the system to adapt energy consumption to actual needs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively suppresses deliquescence, preventing pressure loss and ensuring smooth air passage through the filter, even in high-humidity conditions, thereby maintaining operational efficiency.

Implementation Method 1

a heating unit (93) that heats gas flowing into a filter (76) provided in the filter unit (75)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeating: Heating

Implementation Method 2

When the humidity becomes high, therefore, a water film is formed on the filter due to a deliquescence phenomenon

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDeliquescence: Deliquescence

Data Source

PatentEP3667213B1Air supply device, interior space adjustment device, and container refrigeration device
Publication Date: 2022.06.08 DAIKIN INDUSTRIES LTD
  • EP3667213B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3667213B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3667213B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A gas supply device (30) is provided with a heating unit (93) that heats gas flowing into a filter (76) provided in a filter unit (75).