Filter Insert With Low Elongation Sheet for Water Treatment

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing water treatment devices face inefficiencies due to the loss of water treatment agents during handling and replacement, as particles escape through the material of the bags, especially when dry or comminuted, reducing the device's effectiveness.

Innovation Solution

A filter insert with a wall made from a water-permeable sheet-like structure having an elongation at break of less than 100%, specifically using elastic and/or flexible fabrics with a lattice-like structure, made from materials like ABS, PET, and fixed threads to minimize opening enlargement and particle loss, and featuring a handle for easier handling.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If bags made of flexible fabric are used to store water treatment agent, then handling is simplified and replacement is easier, but particles escape through the material especially when dry or comminuted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling of water treatment agentVSAvoidloss of water treatment agent particles
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the key parameter of fabric elasticity by specifying an elongation at break of less than 100%, preferably less than 50%, and particularly preferably less than 25%. This parameter change transforms the fabric from overly flexible (causing particle loss) to sufficiently rigid (preventing particle escape while maintaining ease of handling).

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies different fabric properties to different parts of the filter insert. The wall material has low elongation to prevent particle escape, while a separate grip element with higher elongation (at least 100%, preferably at least 200%) is added to maintain ease of handling during installation and replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Ease of operation

If fabric with high elasticity is used, then ease of handling is improved, but openings in the fabric enlarge and allow particle escape

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of handlingVSAvoidopening size stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent directly addresses opening size stability by controlling the elongation at break parameter of the fabric to be less than 100%, preferably less than 50%, and particularly preferably less than 25%. This ensures openings remain stable during handling while still allowing sufficient flexibility for installation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If bulk material is used as water treatment agent, then filtering effectiveness is maintained, but handling and replacement become complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefiltering effectivenessVSAvoidtime for agent replacement
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the water treatment system into a reusable filter insert (housing structure) and replaceable components (fabric wall with agent, or cartridges). This segmentation allows the bulk material agent to be contained in pre-assembled units that are quick to install and replace, dramatically reducing replacement time while maintaining filtering effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs disposable or easily replaceable fabric walls and cartridges that contain the bulk material agent. These consumable components are designed for single-use or limited-use cycles, allowing rapid replacement without handling loose bulk material, thus reducing replacement time while preserving agent effectiveness during its service life.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution significantly reduces the loss of water treatment agents during handling and replacement, maintaining the device's effectiveness by minimizing particle escape and optimizing flow, while being cost-effective and suitable for water treatment applications.

Implementation Method 1

the fabric has an elongation at break εR < 100%, preferably εR < 50%, and particularly preferably εR < 25%

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical Force: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentEP3391951A1Filter insert and water treating device comprising it and use of a flat sheet
Publication Date: 2018.10.24 ORBEN WASSERAUFBEREITUNG GMBH & CO KG
  • EP3391951A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3391951A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3391951A1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

The present invention relates to a filter insert (10) for a water treatment device with a wall (20) made of at least one water-permeable sheet (12), wherein the wall (20) defines an internal volume V in which a water treatment agent is arranged. To improve the effectiveness of water treatment devices, it is provided that the sheet (12) has an elongation at break εR &lt; 100%.