Filter paper insert and filter basket with filter paper insert

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter paper inserts for brewed beverages result in uneven extraction of coffee grounds due to central liquid flow dominance, leading to excessive extraction in the center region and less extraction in edge regions.

Innovation Solution

A filter paper insert with a bottom seam that deviates from a straight line, featuring at least two lower outlet areas and a higher-positioned saddle-type section, ensuring a more uniform liquid flow through the coffee grounds by creating different height areas and directional flow paths.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a straight bottom seam is used to connect the two side walls, then the filter paper insert structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the liquid flow becomes unpredictable and extraction is uneven with excessive extraction in the center region

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of manufactureVSAvoidextraction uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom seam is designed with a curved or non-linear shape instead of a straight line, creating a saddle-type section that redirects liquid flow from the center toward the edge regions. This curvature modifies the flow path to achieve more uniform extraction across the filter surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The bottom seam design introduces a dimensional variation by creating different height areas along the seam, forming a three-dimensional saddle-type structure. This additional height dimension guides liquid flow distribution to improve extraction uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Manufacturing precision

If a non-linear bottom seam is used to improve extraction uniformity, then liquid flow becomes more uniform through non-central regions, but the structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveextraction uniformityVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bottom seam employs a curved saddle-type design that achieves uniform extraction by redirecting flow from center to edges, accepting increased structural complexity as a necessary trade-off for improved extraction uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

3Device complexity

If liquid flows primarily through the center region, then the filter paper insert structure is simple, but the extraction is uneven with excessive extraction in the center and less extraction in edge regions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidextraction uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The curved bottom seam creates a saddle-type structure that redirects liquid flow from the center toward the edge regions, ensuring more uniform extraction across the entire filter surface by modifying the natural flow path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The bottom seam design creates different height areas at different locations, with the saddle-type section specifically positioned to redirect flow to regions that need more extraction, achieving localized flow optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The non-linear bottom seam design enhances uniform extraction by increasing liquid flow through non-central regions, improving extraction efficiency and consistency across the filter paper insert.

Implementation Method 1

the liquid does not primarily flow centrally through the filter paper insert but can increasingly also flow through the non-central areas

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFluid flow:

Data Source

PatentUS11369225B2Filter paper insert and filter basket with filter paper insert
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 MELITTA EUROPA
  • US11369225B2 patent drawing
  • US11369225B2 patent drawing
  • US11369225B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter paper insert for producing a brewed beverage includes a first side wall and a second side wall which are respectively connected along opposite sides by one of a seam and a folding edge, and are connected via a bottom seam. The insert has an opening for filling the filter paper insert opposite the bottom seam. The bottom seam has a shape that deviates from a straight line.