Filter Device Cleaning Through Shared Pressure-Pulse Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional filter devices require complex and energy-intensive cleaning cycles to remove foreign matter from filter elements, often necessitating separate compressed-air injectors for each clean fluid outlet, which disrupt normal operation.

Innovation Solution

A compressed-air cleaning-off device generates pressure pulses that travel counter to the flow of clean fluid, deflecting at approximately 90 degrees through the clean fluid outlet to clean multiple outlets simultaneously, allowing efficient cleaning without interrupting the filtration process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate compressed-air injector is arranged for each clean fluid outlet to inject compressed air directly counter to the flow direction, then cleaning-off effectiveness is improved, but device complexity and energy consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning-off effectivenessVSAvoidnumber of compressed-air injectors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single compressed-air injector serves multiple clean fluid outlets simultaneously by generating pressure pulses that propagate through the common clean fluid collecting channel, eliminating the need for separate injectors at each outlet while maintaining cleaning effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

Multiple cleaning functions for different outlets are merged into a single integrated system where one injector cleans all outlets through shared fluid dynamics in the collecting channel, reducing overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Reliability

If compressed air is injected directly into the filter element counter to the clean fluid flow, then cleaning-off performance is improved, but energy consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning-off performanceVSAvoidcompressed air energy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The clean fluid collecting channel acts as an intermediary medium that transmits pressure pulses from a single injector to multiple outlets efficiently, reducing the total energy required compared to direct injection at each outlet

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system utilizes pneumatic pressure pulse propagation through the clean fluid medium to achieve distributed cleaning with centralized energy input, leveraging fluid dynamics to reduce overall energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Reliability

If multiple compressed-air injectors are used for each filter element, then cleaning coverage is improved, but the cleaning cycle becomes more complex and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning coverageVSAvoidcleaning cycle complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A single injector performs the cleaning function for all filter elements and outlets through the propagating pressure pulses in the common channel, simplifying the cleaning cycle control while maintaining comprehensive coverage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method achieves effective cleaning of filter elements with reduced energy consumption and simplified maintenance, enabling continuous operation by using a single pressure pulse to clean multiple outlets efficiently.

Implementation Method 1

The compressed-air cleaning-off device is adapted to generate a pressure pulse for cleaning off foreign matter or contaminants adhering to the filter element and to conduct the same through the clean fluid outlet to the filter element

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure pulse: Shock Wave

Data Source

PatentUS12383856B2Filter device and method of cleaning-off a filter element of a filter device
Publication Date: 2025.08.12 HERDING GMBH FILTERTECHNIK
  • US12383856B2 patent drawing
  • US12383856B2 patent drawing
  • US12383856B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter device including at least one filter element adapted to filter a raw fluid and having a raw fluid side and a clean fluid side, the filter element having a clean fluid outlet arranged on the clean fluid side and extending in a first plane, at least one clean fluid collecting channel into which the clean fluid outlet opens; at least one compressed-air cleaning-off device adapted to generate a pressure pulse for cleaning-off foreign matter adhering to the filter element and to conduct the same through the clean fluid outlet to the filter element, wherein the compressed-air cleaning-off device is adapted to conduct the pressure pulse at least approximately along the first plane to the clean fluid outlet, wherein the compressed-air cleaning-off device comprises a compressed-air supply channel operationally coupled to a clean fluid collecting channel outlet and adapted to charge the clean fluid collecting channel with pressure pulses.