Integrated Pressure Relief Valve in Filter Assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing filter assemblies face issues with excessive fluid pressure damaging the filter medium, requiring separate pressure relief valves and complex fitting operations.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a pressure-limiting means, such as a pressure relief valve with a spring-actuated valve closure member, directly between the fluid inlet and filter medium to regulate pressure and prevent damage, eliminating the need for a separate upstream valve.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a separate pressure relief valve is installed upstream of the filter inlet, then the filter medium is protected from excessive pressure, but the device complexity and installation complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter medium protectionVSAvoidvalve assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure relief valve is integrated directly into the filter assembly housing, combining two separate functions (pressure relief and filtration) into a single unified device. This eliminates the need for a separate upstream pressure relief valve installation while maintaining filter medium protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The filter assembly housing serves multiple functions: it houses the filter medium, provides structural support, and incorporates the pressure relief valve mechanism. This multi-functionality reduces the overall number of components needed in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If a separate pressure relief valve is installed upstream of the filter inlet, then the filter medium is protected from excessive pressure, but the ease of operation and installation are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefilter medium protectionVSAvoidinstallation simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The pressure relief valve is integrated directly into the filter assembly housing, combining two separate functions (pressure relief and filtration) into a single unified device. This eliminates the need for a separate upstream pressure relief valve installation while maintaining filter medium protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Ease of operation

If the filter assembly includes integrated pressure-limiting means, then the ease of installation is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation simplicityVSAvoidfilter assembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter assembly housing serves multiple functions: it houses the filter medium, provides structural support, and incorporates the pressure relief valve mechanism. This multi-functionality reduces the overall number of components needed in the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Ensures the filter medium is protected from excessive pressure, simplifying the installation process by integrating pressure regulation within the filter assembly, thereby enhancing reliability and ease of use.

Implementation Method 1

The pressure relief valve preferably comprises spring means engaged with the valve closure member for urging the valve closure member in a preferred direction.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

when the valve closure member is disengaged from the valve seat, fluid pressure is applied to a first surface of the valve closure member which produces a first force urging the valve closure member in a first direction and to a second surface of the valve closure member which produces a second force urging the valve closure member in a second direction opposite to the first direction.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS11534705B2Filter assembly
Publication Date: 2022.12.27 ICON TECH SYST
  • US11534705B2 patent drawing
  • US11534705B2 patent drawing
  • US11534705B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A filter assembly comprises a fluid inlet, a fluid outlet and a filter medium for receipt of fluid from the fluid inlet and for supplying filtered fluid to the fluid outlet, the filter medium being located between the fluid inlet and the fluid outlet. The assembly further comprises pressure-limiting means, such as a pressure-relieving valve, located between the fluid inlet and the filter medium.