Filter Rod Forming Connecting Member Curved Transition

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing machines for producing continuous rods of tobacco and filter material face issues with the semi-finished streams loosening and scattering due to sharp edges at the tile-shaped member's outfeed section, leading to quality problems and production interruptions.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a connecting member that blends smoothly with the tile-shaped member and the forming channel, creating a gradual compacting path to maintain the transverse cross section and prevent sudden expansion, thus stabilizing the continuous stream as it transitions into the forming channel.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a tile-shaped member with a sharp edge at the outfeed section is used to progressively reduce the transverse cross section of the semi-finished continuous stream, then the manufacturing precision of the continuous stream's transverse cross section is improved, but the stability of the continuous stream deteriorates causing it to loosen and scatter

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransverse cross section dimensionVSAvoidcontinuous stream integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the sharp edge at the outfeed section of the tile-shaped member with a curved surface that gradually reduces the transverse cross section. This curved transition prevents sudden geometric discontinuities that cause the continuous stream to expand and scatter, while still achieving the required dimensional precision through progressive compression along the curved path.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Manufacturing precision

If the transverse cross section of the semi-finished continuous stream is progressively reduced in size to increase density, then the manufacturing precision is improved, but the continuous stream tends to instantaneously recover its shape and expand when leaving the tile-shaped member

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecross section size controlVSAvoidmaterial expansion and scattering
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The invention applies preliminary action by gradually pre-compressing the continuous stream along a curved path before it exits the tile-shaped member. This progressive compression prepares the material for the final dimension without creating sudden density changes that would cause instantaneous expansion and scattering upon exit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If a sharp edge is used at the outfeed section to constrain the material, then the ease of manufacture of the tile-shaped member is improved, but the quality of the continuous rod deteriorates due to particle scattering

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetile-shaped member fabricationVSAvoidcontinuous rod quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The invention replaces the sharp edge geometry with a curved surface that is easier to manufacture using standard forming processes while simultaneously improving product quality by preventing material scattering. The curved transition eliminates stress concentration points and provides smooth material flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution ensures that the continuous stream maintains its shape and cross-sectional size, reducing particle scattering and increasing production efficiency by preventing the material from expanding and breaking up, resulting in higher-quality rods and minimizing production disruptions.

Implementation Method 1

the connecting member which blends smoothly with said tile-shaped member and with said forming channel and which is configured to progressively reduce the transverse cross section of said semi-finished, continuous stream

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Data Source

PatentEP3363302B1Machine for making at least one continuous rod of filter material or tobacco
Publication Date: 2021.09.01 GD SPA
  • EP3363302B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3363302B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3363302B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

This invention relates to a machine (1) for making at least one continuous rod (100) of filter material (F) or tobacco (T), comprising a pre-forming device (3) adapted to receive at least one semi-finished, continuous stream (101) in order to make at least one continuous stream (102). The pre-forming device 3 comprises: - at least one oblong tile-shaped member (10) having an inside surface (10') which is configured to progressively reduce the transverse cross section of the semi-finished, continuous stream (101) feeding along it and to channel it into a forming channel (5) of a garniture tongue (4) along which the at least one continuous rod (100) is progressively formed; and - at least one connecting member (12) blending the tile-shaped member (10) with the forming channel (5) and having an inside surface (12') which blends smoothly with the inside surface (10') of the tile-shaped member (10) in such a way as to allow the semi-finished, continuous stream (101) to be progressively compacted.