Filter Shaker Assembly Using Eccentric Vibration for Debris Removal

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional filtration systems in mobile surface maintenance machines fail to effectively and efficiently remove debris from filter surfaces, leading to reduced performance and increased dust emission.

Innovation Solution

A vacuum-based filtration system incorporating a filter shaker assembly with a cylindrical pleated media filter and a debris hopper, where the filter shaker mechanism uses eccentric masses driven by an electric motor to periodically dislodge and collect debris, which is then deposited into a hopper, utilizing a balanced radial motion to minimize noise and enhance durability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional filtration systems are used in mobile surface maintenance machines, then the structure is simple, but debris cannot be effectively removed from filter surfaces leading to reduced performance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris removal effectivenessVSAvoidfiltration system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The filter shaker assembly utilizes an electric motor to generate mechanical vibrations that are transmitted to the filter surface through a shaker plate. These vibrations dislodge accumulated debris from the filter media, enabling effective cleaning without requiring complex manual intervention or disassembly procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The filtration system incorporates periodic shaking cycles where the filter shaker assembly is activated at intervals to remove debris. This periodic action maintains filter performance over time by preventing debris buildup, balancing cleaning effectiveness with operational continuity and system simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If filter shaking mechanism is added to remove debris, then debris removal effectiveness improves, but noise level increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris removal effectivenessVSAvoidnoise level
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The filter shaker assembly incorporates counterweights that are strategically positioned to balance the rotating components. This counterbalancing reduces vibrations and noise generated during the shaking operation, allowing effective debris removal while maintaining acceptable noise levels for mobile surface maintenance operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #8Anti-weight (Counterweight)

3Object-generated harmful factors

If frequent filter cleaning is performed to maintain performance, then dust emission is reduced, but filter durability decreases due to mechanical stress

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust emissionVSAvoidfilter durability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gentle mechanical vibrations from the shaker plate effectively dislodge debris without applying excessive force to the filter media. This vibration-based cleaning method reduces mechanical stress compared to more aggressive cleaning approaches, thereby extending filter life while maintaining low dust emission levels through regular cleaning cycles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures a cleaner operating environment, improves filter durability, and maintains a low noise level by effectively removing debris from the filter surface, thereby enhancing the machine's performance and reducing dust emission.

Implementation Method 1

The filter shaker mechanism uses eccentric masses driven by an electric motor to periodically dislodge and collect debris

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEccentric rotation: Eccentric

Implementation Method 2

the filter shaker mechanism uses eccentric masses driven by an electric motor to periodically dislodge and collect debris, which is then deposited into a hopper

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 3

A preferred form of the invention utilizes a cylindrical pleated media filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhysical filtration: Filter (physical)

Data Source

PatentEP2257674B1Filter shaker assembly for sweeping machine
Publication Date: 2017.07.26 TENNANT CO
  • EP2257674B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2257674B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP2257674B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A filter shaking assembly for a floor surface maintenance machine including a filter assembly in fluid communication with the debris hopper and having a cylindrical filter held against a shaker plate. The shaker plate is vibrated by a shaker motor at least partially positioned within an interior of the filter and eccentric mass to remove an accumulation of debris from the surface of the filter. The eccentric mass may include two eccentric masses positioned on a common shaft of the shaker motor.