Filtering Component Segmentation for Noise Reduction in DRAM

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Solution Overview

Problem

As semiconductor devices are scaled down for increased operating speed and reduced power consumption, they face challenges with noise increase, which can decrease operating speed, particularly in dynamic random access memory (DRAM) where higher clock frequencies lead to increased noise.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device is designed with a semiconductor component, an insulating layer, and a filtering component that includes a bottom electrode divided into segments, an isolation layer, and a dielectric layer, forming decoupling and dummy capacitors to mitigate noise and maintain operation speed. The filtering component is integrated with a contact plug, allowing for effective noise reduction and improved operation speed.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the clock frequency of a semiconductor device is increased to achieve faster operating speed, then the operating speed is improved, but noise increases which ultimately decreases the operating speed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperating speedVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A filtering component comprising decoupling capacitors and dummy capacitors is introduced as an intermediary between the semiconductor component and the power supply network. The decoupling capacitors filter high-frequency noise generated by the semiconductor device, while the dummy capacitors provide a low-impedance path for noise currents, thereby reducing noise without compromising operating speed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The bottom electrode of the filtering component is divided into multiple segments (first segment connected to contact plug, second segment separated from first segment). This segmentation allows the filtering component to handle different frequency ranges of noise more effectively, with each segment serving specific filtering functions to reduce overall noise impact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Productivity

If various individual circuit devices are integrated into one chip to improve performance, then operating speed and power consumption are enhanced, but noise increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveperformanceVSAvoidnoise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The filtering component merges multiple capacitor functions (decoupling capacitors for noise filtering and dummy capacitors for structural reinforcement) into a single integrated structure disposed on the insulating layer. This combined structure provides comprehensive noise reduction while maintaining the high-performance characteristics of the integrated semiconductor devices

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The filtering component serves as an intermediary noise-filtering structure between the integrated semiconductor devices and the external environment, capturing and dissipating noise generated by the high-density integration without affecting the performance benefits

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The integration of decoupling and dummy capacitors in the electronic device effectively reduces noise and enhances operation speed by functioning as a noise filter and reinforced structure, respectively.

Implementation Method 1

the filtering components include at least one decoupling capacitor functioning as a noise filter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

a dielectric layer disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS11574880B2Electronic device with an integral filtering component
Publication Date: 2023.02.07 NAN YA TECH
  • US11574880B2 patent drawing
  • US11574880B2 patent drawing
  • US11574880B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to an electronic device with an integral filtering component. The electronic device includes a semiconductor component, an insulating layer, at least one contact plug, and a filtering component. The insulating layer is disposed on the semiconductor component. The contact plug penetrates through the insulating layer. The filtering component is disposed on the insulating layer and the contact plug. The filtering component includes a bottom electrode, an isolation layer, a top electrode, and a dielectric layer. The bottom electrode is divided into a first segment connected to the contact plug and a second segment separated from the first segment. The isolation layer is disposed on the bottom electrode, the top electrode is disposed in the isolation layer, and the dielectric layer is disposed between the bottom electrode and the top electrode.