Fin Element Reducing Acoustic Distortion in Portable Audio

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices experience acoustic distortion when emitting audible sound due to vibrations from internal structures, leading to lower quality audio, especially through small or offset openings.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a fin element within the internal volume between the audio module and the cover opening to disrupt turbulence and re-laminarize the sound flow, reducing acoustic distortion and enhancing audio quality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the audio module emits sound through a small or offset opening, then the device maintains a compact design, but acoustic distortion increases due to turbulence in the sound flow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidacoustic distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A fin element is introduced as an intermediary component in the sound flow path between the audio module and the cover opening. This fin element acts as a mediator that transforms turbulent sound flow into laminar flow, reducing acoustic distortion while allowing the opening to remain small and offset for compact device design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fin element changes the flow parameters of the sound waves by converting turbulent flow patterns into laminar flow patterns. This parameter change in the flow regime reduces acoustic distortion without requiring a change in the opening size or position, maintaining the compact device design

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Device complexity

If the sound flow path is direct and simple, then the device structure is simple, but acoustic distortion occurs due to uncontrolled turbulence

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure complexityVSAvoidacoustic distortion
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The fin element serves as a simple intermediary structure that is easily integrated into the existing device architecture. It provides turbulence reduction functionality without requiring a complex redesign of the sound flow path or additional active control mechanisms

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fin element is designed to passively reduce turbulence through its geometric configuration in the sound flow path. The structure self-regulates the flow without requiring external power, control systems, or complex mechanisms, maintaining structural simplicity while eliminating acoustic distortion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The fin element effectively reduces acoustic distortion, resulting in higher quality audio by ensuring a laminar sound flow as it exits the device, even through small or offset openings.

Implementation Method 1

disrupt turbulence and re-laminarize the sound flow

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectTurbulence: Turbulence

Implementation Method 2

re-laminarize the sound flow, reducing acoustic distortion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaminar flow: Laminar Flow

Data Source

PatentUS10674254B1Audible distortion reducing fin element
Publication Date: 2020.06.02 APPLE INC
  • US10674254B1 patent drawing
  • US10674254B1 patent drawing
  • US10674254B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A portable electronic device includes a housing that at least partially defines an internal volume. The portable electronic device further includes a cover secured to the housing and that is and capable of enclosing the internal volume. The cover having a cover opening capable of passing an audible sound provided by an audio module located within the internal volume. The audible sound passing from the audio module to the cover opening along an audible sound path. The portable electronic device further includes a bracket assembly positioned in the internal volume and having: (i) a bracket opening that is aligned with and between the audio module with the cover opening, and (ii) a fin element that spans the bracket opening, the fin element having at least a portion positioned within the audible sound path.