Financial Transaction Auditing System Using Volume-Price Data Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems fail to ensure compliance with fiduciary duties in securities transactions, particularly in obtaining the best possible prices, due to lack of volume-traded information in historical data, leading to challenges in auditing and verifying transaction reasonableness.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that stores and compares historical transaction data including both price and volume data to evaluate transaction reasonableness, providing audit reports and trade confirmation services to verify transaction accuracy and compliance with fiduciary duties.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If historical price data is used for transaction auditing, then price comparison is possible, but volume-traded information is missing making audit ineffective

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevolume-traded informationVSAvoidtransaction audit reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments transaction data into distinct components: price data and volume data. By separating these elements and storing them in different data structures, the system ensures that both price and volume information are captured and can be independently analyzed for audit purposes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a new dimension to historical data by incorporating volume information alongside price data. This transforms the data from a one-dimensional price timeline to a two-dimensional structure that includes both price and volume, enabling more comprehensive transaction analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If manual comparison of transactions to price charts is used, then some audit capability is provided, but the process is inefficient and cannot verify volume-based reasonableness

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaudit efficiencyVSAvoidtransaction reasonableness verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements automated feedback mechanisms where transaction data is continuously compared against historical price and volume data. The system provides real-time feedback on transaction reasonableness, automatically flagging anomalies and generating audit reports without manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical process of comparing transactions to price charts with an automated electronic system. This substitution uses computer algorithms to perform complex comparisons of price and volume data, dramatically improving both efficiency and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If three possible sources of prices are required for each order, then some price verification is achieved, but the process is cumbersome and does not ensure best execution

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprice verificationVSAvoidaudit process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal audit system that can evaluate transactions across multiple securities and time periods using a single integrated platform. The system performs multiple functions including price comparison, volume analysis, reasonableness verification, and report generation, replacing the need for multiple separate verification processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS8103575B1System and method for use in auditing financial transactions
Publication Date: 2012.01.24 ICAP GLOBAL BROKING INC
  • US8103575B1 patent drawing
  • US8103575B1 patent drawing
  • US8103575B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A data processing system that records detailed market information for one or more financial markets to facilitate the audit of executed trades for time, quantity, and price as being reasonable. The system receives and records data from financial markets, including the date and time trades are executed and the prices at which the financial instruments traded. The system provides users the ability to compare a particular transaction for a financial instrument to transaction data for the same and/or related financial instruments at around the same time, to determine whether the price paid for the financial instrument is reasonable for the time the trade was executed. A trade confirmation service is also provided to permit traders to verify the parameters of executed transactions.