Fin FET Gate Line Width Adjustment for Stress Mitigation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fin FETs with polysilicon gates face issues with circuit shorts due to unbalanced stress caused by discontinuous regions, leading to distortion and failure in high-density electronic circuits.

Innovation Solution

The electronic circuit employs gate lines with a reduced line width in regions adjacent to slots, mitigating unbalanced stress from inter-dielectric layers like oxide, thereby preventing circuit shorts by adjusting the line width to reduce distortion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If polysilicon gate lines with uniform width are used in fin FET arrays, then manufacturing simplicity is maintained, but unbalanced stress from discontinuous regions causes gate line distortion and circuit shorts

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate line fabrication simplicityVSAvoidcircuit short prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The gate line width is locally adjusted in specific regions adjacent to discontinuous regions (slots) where oxide deposition creates unbalanced stress. By making the gate line narrower in these critical areas, the stress-induced distortion is compensated, preventing circuit shorts while maintaining uniform width in other regions for manufacturing simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Reliability

If gate line width is reduced in regions adjacent to slots, then stress-induced distortion is reduced, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegate line stress balanceVSAvoidvariable line width control
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The gate line width parameter is changed from a constant value to a spatially varying parameter. The line width is reduced only in specific regions adjacent to discontinuous regions where unbalanced stress occurs, while maintaining the original width in other regions. This targeted parameter modification balances the stress distribution without requiring complex manufacturing processes throughout the entire gate line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9721841B1Electronic circuit of fin FET and methof for fabricating the electronic circuit
Publication Date: 2017.08.01 UNITED MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US9721841B1 patent drawing
  • US9721841B1 patent drawing
  • US9721841B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic circuit includes a plurality of fin lines on a substrate and a plurality of gate lines with a first line width, crossing over the fin lines. The gate lines are parallel and have a plurality of discontinuous regions forming as a plurality of slots. A region of any one of the gate lines adjacent to an unbalance of the slots has a second line width smaller than the first line width.