Finger Biometric Sensor Direct Bonding Interface

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Solution Overview

Problem

Fingerprint sensors integrated into electronic devices often require separate authentication steps, which can be inconvenient and slow, especially in portable devices where simultaneous task performance is desired.

Innovation Solution

A finger biometric sensor assembly with a direct bonding interface between the sensor IC die and a cover layer, utilizing hydrophilic or hydrophobic bonding materials like silicon oxynitride, which reduces thickness and eliminates the need for glue layers, allowing for a more compact and efficient fingerprint sensing solution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Length of stationary object

If a traditional fingerprint sensor assembly with glue layers is used, then the assembly provides structural bonding between the sensor IC die and cover layer, but the overall thickness increases and manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvethickness of sensor assemblyVSAvoidcomplexity of sensor assembly structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the intermediate glue layer from the sensor assembly structure, directly bonding the sensor IC die to the cover layer. This extraction of the unnecessary intermediate layer reduces the overall thickness and simplifies the assembly structure while maintaining structural integrity through direct bonding.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the bonding function previously performed by separate glue layers directly into the interface between the sensor IC die and cover layer. By eliminating the intermediate bonding material and creating a direct bond, the structure is simplified and thickness is reduced while maintaining the necessary adhesive and structural functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If separate authentication steps are required for fingerprint verification, then authentication can be performed, but the user experience deteriorates and time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of authentication processVSAvoidtime for authentication step
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the fingerprint sensor directly into the device housing or display structure, merging the authentication function with the device's existing form factor. This integration allows authentication to occur seamlessly during normal device interaction rather than requiring separate authentication steps, improving user convenience and reducing time loss.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The direct bonding interface reduces the overall thickness of the sensor assembly, enhancing reliability and data quality while enabling faster authentication without compromising on size or performance, particularly beneficial for smaller electronic devices.

Implementation Method 1

The direct bonding interface may be a hydrophilic direct bonding interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophilic bonding: Hydrophile

Implementation Method 2

Alternatively, the direct bonding interface may be a hydrophobic direct bonding interface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHydrophobic bonding: Hydrophobe

Implementation Method 3

The direct bonding interface may include silicon oxynitride

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSilicon oxynitride bonding: Chemical Bonding

Implementation Method 4

The direct bonding interface may include silicon oxide

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSilicon oxide bonding: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS9679187B2Finger biometric sensor assembly including direct bonding interface and related methods
Publication Date: 2017.06.13 APPLE INC
  • US9679187B2 patent drawing
  • US9679187B2 patent drawing
  • US9679187B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A finger biometric sensor assembly may include a finger biometric sensor integrated circuit (IC) die having a finger sensing area and a cover layer aligned with the finger sensing area. The finger biometric sensor may also include a direct bonding interface between the finger biometric sensor and the cover layer.