Fingerprint Central Line Image Generation via Machine Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fingerprint collation systems require manual editing of central line images, which is burdensome for operators and reduces accuracy, as they need to extract feature points like branch and end points from fingerprint images with high precision.

Innovation Solution

An image processing device utilizing machine learning to generate a binary central line image from a fingerprint image, incorporating central line and zone information to enhance feature point extraction accuracy, thereby reducing operator burden and improving image processing efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If manual editing is performed to increase feature point extraction accuracy, then extraction accuracy is improved, but operator burden increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature point extraction accuracyVSAvoidoperator burden
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs automatic central line image generation and feature point extraction without requiring operator intervention. The extraction unit automatically extracts feature points from the generated central line image, eliminating the need for manual editing while maintaining high extraction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical manual editing process with an automated image processing system. The central line image generation unit and extraction unit work together to automatically generate central line images and extract feature points, substituting human operators with computational algorithms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If manual editing is performed to increase feature point extraction accuracy, then extraction accuracy is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefeature point extraction accuracyVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs continuous automatic processing from central line image generation to feature point extraction without interruption. The extraction unit continuously extracts feature points from the generated central line images, maintaining high accuracy while reducing total processing time by eliminating manual editing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The central line image generation unit performs preliminary processing to generate high-quality central line images before the extraction unit operates. This preliminary action ensures that the extraction unit receives optimized input data, improving extraction accuracy while reducing the time needed for subsequent processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of operation

If automatic central line image generation is performed, then operator burden is reduced, but image quality may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperator burdenVSAvoidimage quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses feedback mechanisms where the extraction unit evaluates the generated central line images and adjusts processing parameters to maintain high image quality. The feedback loop ensures that automatic generation produces images suitable for accurate feature point extraction without requiring manual intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The central line image generation unit dynamically adjusts processing parameters to optimize image quality for different fingerprint patterns. By changing parameters such as threshold values and processing intensity, the system maintains high image quality across various input conditions while operating automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11893824B2Image processing device, fingerprint collation system, image processing method, and recording medium
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 NEC CORP
  • US11893824B2 patent drawing
  • US11893824B2 patent drawing
  • US11893824B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing device outputs, by using a result of machine learning, an image including three or more gradations and indicating a central line in response to an input of a fingerprint image, the machine learning being performed by using data including at least a fingerprint image, central line information indicating a central line in the fingerprint image, and zone information indicating a zone that is a portion of the fingerprint image which is effective for fingerprint collation, and generates a binary central line image based on the output image.