Fingerprint Sensor Direction Alignment for Gesture Authentication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fingerprint identification methods in electronic devices face challenges in improving identification performance and intuitively recognizing gestures for authentication, often requiring precise alignment and direction consistency between input and stored fingerprints.

Innovation Solution

An electronic device with a fingerprint sensor and processor that senses input direction, aligns it with a reference direction if necessary, and compares it to a stored fingerprint, allowing for intuitive gesture-based authentication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If fingerprint alignment is required to match reference direction, then identification accuracy is improved, but operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint identification accuracyVSAvoidgesture input simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary detection of the input fingerprint's axis direction and pre-rotates it to match the reference direction before comparison. This preliminary alignment action ensures that the fingerprint is properly oriented without requiring the user to manually adjust the gesture, thus maintaining high identification accuracy while keeping the operation simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fingerprint recognition system automatically detects the input direction and performs self-alignment by rotating the fingerprint image to match the reference direction. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for user intervention in the alignment process, resolving the contradiction between maintaining high precision and ensuring ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If fingerprint direction consistency is enforced, then authentication reliability is improved, but user convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication reliabilityVSAvoidgesture flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the fingerprint image based on its detected axis direction, rotating it to match the reference direction before authentication. This dynamic adaptation allows the system to maintain reliable authentication by ensuring direction consistency while simultaneously accommodating various user input gestures, thus preserving user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the orientation parameter of the input fingerprint image by rotating it to match the reference direction. This parameter transformation enables the system to enforce direction consistency for reliable authentication while accepting flexible user gestures, as the rotation automatically adapts the fingerprint orientation without restricting user input choices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If axis direction detection and adjustment is implemented, then identification performance is improved, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint matching accuracyVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs axis direction detection and rotation as preliminary actions before the actual fingerprint comparison. By completing these preparatory steps upfront, the system ensures that the fingerprint is properly aligned for accurate matching, while the automated nature of these operations minimizes the additional time required, thus improving identification performance without significant time penalty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces manual alignment operations with automated digital image processing techniques for detecting and rotating the fingerprint based on its axis direction. This substitution of mechanical/manual processes with efficient computational methods improves identification accuracy while minimizing processing time, as the digital rotation and detection can be performed rapidly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS9767338B2Method for identifying fingerprint and electronic device thereof
Publication Date: 2017.09.19 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9767338B2 patent drawing
  • US9767338B2 patent drawing
  • US9767338B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for operating of an electronic device is provided. The method includes: sensing an input on an input device, detecting one axis direction of a fingerprint input or to be input to a fingerprint sensor, based on the sensed input, determining whether the one axis direction of the fingerprint is consistent with a reference direction of a reference fingerprint, when the one axis direction is not consistent with the reference direction, making the one axis direction consistent with the reference direction, and determining whether the fingerprint is consistent with the reference fingerprint.