In-Screen Fingerprint Identifier for Touch Display Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

In terminals with in-screen fingerprint detection, users face difficulty in intuitively determining the position of the fingerprint detector, limiting the ability to perform fingerprint recognition and unlock the screen effectively due to a high screen-to-body ratio design.

Innovation Solution

A method and terminal implementation that displays a fingerprint recognition identifier on the touch display screen when a user's operation meets a preset condition, such as a capacitance signal threshold, to guide the user to the correct recognition area, enabling fingerprint recognition.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of moving object

If a fingerprint detector is placed below the touch display screen to achieve in-screen fingerprint detection, then the screen-to-body ratio is improved, but the user cannot intuitively determine the position of the fingerprint detector

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoiduser ability to locate fingerprint detector
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

A fingerprint recognition identifier is introduced as an intermediary visual indicator on the touch display screen to guide users to the correct fingerprint recognition area. This identifier acts as a mediator between the invisible fingerprint detector and the user, solving the location identification problem while maintaining the in-screen design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fingerprint recognition identifier utilizes visual display (color or light changes) on the touch display screen to indicate the fingerprint recognition area. This visual feedback mechanism helps users intuitively locate the detector position without compromising the screen-to-body ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Ease of operation

If a fingerprint key is used to maintain front-facing fingerprint detection, then user operation habit is preserved, but the screen-to-body ratio is greatly limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser operation habitVSAvoidscreen-to-body ratio
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The fingerprint detector is merged with the touch display screen structure, placing the detector below the screen surface. This integration allows the fingerprint recognition function to be embedded within the display area, eliminating the need for separate physical fingerprint keys and increasing the screen-to-body ratio.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If the fingerprint detector is placed below the touch display screen, then device structure is simplified, but the user cannot see the position of the fingerprint detector

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidfingerprint detector position information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The fingerprint recognition identifier serves as a visual intermediary that conveys position information about the hidden fingerprint detector to the user. This mediator compensates for the loss of direct visual access to the detector while keeping the device structure simple and integrated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The fingerprint recognition identifier creates a visual copy or representation of the fingerprint detector's location on the display screen. This visual copy provides users with the necessary positional information without requiring the physical detector to be visible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to perform fingerprint recognition by clearly indicating the recognition area, overcoming the challenge of invisible fingerprint detectors and maintaining a high screen-to-body ratio.

Implementation Method 1

determining, by the terminal based on a capacitance signal generated by the operation of the user on the touch display screen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Data Source

PatentUS11941101B2Fingerprint unlocking method and terminal
Publication Date: 2024.03.26 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US11941101B2 patent drawing
  • US11941101B2 patent drawing
  • US11941101B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fingerprint unlocking method and a terminal are provided. The method may be applied to a terminal having an in-screen fingerprint detection function. When the terminal is in a screen-locked state, the terminal determines whether an operation of a user meets a preset condition. If the operation of the user meets the preset condition, a fingerprint recognition identifier is displayed on a touch display screen of the terminal. A display area of the fingerprint recognition identifier is an area in which fingerprint recognition can be performed. The method resolves a problem that the user cannot perform fingerprint unlocking because the user cannot see a position of a fingerprint detector.