Fingerprint Recognition Entropy Map Feature Point Ranking

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fingerprint recognition methods fail to achieve satisfactory accuracy with miniaturized fingerprint acquisition sensors, as they are not adaptable to the changing sensor sizes.

Innovation Solution

The method involves ranking target feature points from a fingerprint image based on attributes like sharpness and shape uniqueness, forming an entropy map by comparing these points with reference feature points, and determining matching criteria through a neural network model to improve recognition accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If existing fingerprint recognition methods are used, then the recognition process is simple, but the recognition accuracy deteriorates with miniaturized sensors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint recognition accuracyVSAvoidrecognition method complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the fingerprint image into multiple feature point levels (first-level, second-level, third-level feature points) based on their importance and characteristics. This segmentation allows the system to process and compare critical feature points more thoroughly, improving recognition accuracy without requiring complete processing of all image data, thus managing complexity effectively.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by treating different feature points with different levels of analysis and comparison depth. High-importance feature points receive more rigorous comparison procedures, while less critical points use simplified methods. This differential approach optimizes accuracy for the most discriminative features while controlling overall computational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If all image information is used for recognition, then the recognition accuracy improves, but the processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint recognition accuracyVSAvoidrecognition processing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments image information processing by prioritizing feature points in hierarchical levels. First-level feature points (most important) are processed and compared first, providing rapid initial matching. Second and third-level points are processed subsequently with decreasing intensity. This segmentation enables the system to achieve high accuracy through progressive refinement without requiring complete processing of all image data simultaneously, thus reducing overall processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary classification and ranking of feature points before the actual comparison process. By pre-identifying and prioritizing the most discriminative feature points, the system prepares the data in advance to enable faster comparison operations. This preliminary action ensures that the most informative features are processed first, achieving accurate recognition with reduced processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Measurement precision

If feature points are ranked and classified into levels, then the recognition accuracy improves, but the method complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint recognition accuracyVSAvoidfeature point processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments feature points into distinct hierarchical levels (first-level, second-level, third-level) based on their characteristics and importance. This segmentation creates a structured framework that simplifies the comparison process by treating each level with appropriate processing intensity. The clear segmentation reduces the complexity of managing all feature points uniformly, as each level has defined processing rules.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning different processing qualities and comparison depths to different feature point levels. First-level feature points receive the most rigorous analysis, while lower-level points use simplified comparison methods. This differentiated approach optimizes accuracy for critical features while reducing computational complexity for less important points, achieving a balance between precision and method complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentUS11410455B2Method and device for fingerprint image recognition, and computer-readable medium
Publication Date: 2022.08.09 EGIS TECH
  • US11410455B2 patent drawing
  • US11410455B2 patent drawing
  • US11410455B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for fingerprint image recognition according to an embodiment includes ranking a plurality of target feature points acquired from a target fingerprint image according to a feature point attribute, comparing the ranked plurality of target feature points with a plurality of reference feature points in a reference fingerprint image to form an entropy map, and determining whether the target fingerprint image matches the reference fingerprint image according to the entropy map, wherein the entropy map indicates similarity between the target fingerprint image and the reference fingerprint image. The solution of the present disclosure makes full use of the acquired image information of the target fingerprint image for fingerprint recognition, thereby significantly improving the accuracy and effectiveness of fingerprint recognition.