Fingerprint Identification Device Using Finger Attribute-Based Template Selection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional fingerprint matching methods become inefficient as the number of registered fingerprints increases, as they sequentially match the sensed fingerprint with fixed-order templates, leading to longer processing times.

Innovation Solution

A fingerprint identification device and method that includes a touch-sensing panel, a fingerprint sensor, and a processing circuit, which determines the finger attribute of an object based on physical characteristics of the touch area, allowing for the selection of relevant registered templates for matching without adhering to a fixed order, thereby enhancing matching efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If conventional sequential fingerprint matching is used, then the system is simple to implement, but the matching time increases significantly as the number of registered fingerprints increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematching system complexityVSAvoidfingerprint matching time
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the fingerprint matching process by dividing registered fingerprints into multiple groups based on their characteristics. Instead of sequentially comparing with all registered fingerprints, the system divides the search space into segments and performs parallel matching operations across these segments, thereby reducing the time required for fingerprint verification while maintaining system manageability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and organizing registered fingerprints into structured formats before actual matching occurs. The system prepares reference fingerprint data in advance, creating an optimized search structure that enables faster comparison operations during the actual authentication process, thus reducing matching time without increasing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If the number of registered fingerprints increases, then the system becomes more versatile, but the sequential matching process becomes less efficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint database capacityVSAvoidmatching operation efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a new dimension to the fingerprint matching process by organizing registered fingerprints into multiple groups or categories based on their characteristics. This dimensional organization allows the system to handle larger fingerprint databases more efficiently by distributing matching operations across different groups, thereby maintaining productivity even as the total number of registered fingerprints increases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic matching strategies where the system can adaptively select which fingerprint groups to search based on the characteristics of the input fingerprint. This dynamic approach allows the system to efficiently handle varying database sizes by adjusting the search scope and strategy, maintaining high productivity regardless of the total number of registered fingerprints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS11074428B2Fingerprint identification device and method
Publication Date: 2021.07.27 NOVATEK MICROELECTRONICS CORP
  • US11074428B2 patent drawing
  • US11074428B2 patent drawing
  • US11074428B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fingerprint identification device and method are provided. The fingerprint identification device includes a touch-sensing panel, a fingerprint sensor, and a processing circuit. The fingerprint sensing area of the fingerprint sensor is located in the touch-sensing area of the touch-sensing panel. The processing circuit senses the touch area of an object in the touch-sensing area via the touch-sensing panel when the object contacts the touch-sensing area of the touch-sensing panel. The processing circuit senses the fingerprint of the object via the fingerprint sensor to obtain a fingerprint template. The processing circuit determines the finger attribute of the object based on the physical characteristics of the touch area. The processing circuit selects the registered template related to the finger attribute from a plurality of registered templates according to the finger attribute, so as to perform fingerprint matching on the fingerprint template.