Fingerprint Authentication for Secure NFC Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing near field communication technologies lack robust authentication methods for personal information, making them vulnerable to unauthorized access, especially when used for transactions like credit card payments, as they do not ensure accurate user authentication.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a fingerprint recognition system that allows access to a security region only if the input fingerprint matches the stored fingerprint, enabling secure transmission of personal information during near field communication by determining the sameness of input and stored fingerprint data and granting access rights to the security region for authorized transactions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If near field communication is implemented for sharing personal information, then convenience of information transmission is improved, but security against unauthorized access deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of information transmissionVSAvoidsecurity against unauthorized access
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs fingerprint authentication before allowing near field communication operations. The fingerprint data is captured and verified in advance against stored biometric templates, ensuring that only authenticated users can access personal information for NFC transactions, thus preventing unauthorized access while maintaining convenience

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a biometric authentication module as an intermediary between the user and the near field communication function. This module verifies the user's identity through fingerprint recognition before permitting access to personal information, acting as a security gatekeeper that enables convenient NFC operations while ensuring robust authentication

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If fingerprint authentication is added to near field communication, then security is improved, but operation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication securityVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the fingerprint authentication function with the near field communication interface into a unified system. The authentication process is integrated directly into the NFC operation flow, allowing users to perform both authentication and information transmission through a single interaction sequence, thereby reducing perceived operational complexity despite adding security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system automatically captures fingerprint data and performs verification without requiring manual intervention beyond the initial finger placement. The authentication process is self-executing, comparing the captured biometric data against stored templates and automatically granting or denying access, which simplifies the user experience while maintaining strong security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9762575B2Method for performing communication via fingerprint authentication and electronic device thereof
Publication Date: 2017.09.12 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US9762575B2 patent drawing
  • US9762575B2 patent drawing
  • US9762575B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method is provided for operating a first electronic device. The method includes determining sameness of first fingerprint data and second fingerprint data. The method also includes obtaining an access right of a security region based on the determination. The method also includes obtaining at least one item of information stored in the security region based on the obtained access right. The method also includes transmitting the obtained information to a second electronic device connected via Near Field Communication.