Fingerprint Sensor Authentication Mode Switching

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing large area fingerprint sensors capture unnecessary information, leading to inefficient authentication processes, as they often include areas with low quality or impaired fingerprint data, which prolong the authentication time and processing requirements.

Innovation Solution

A method that uses a fingerprint sensing system with processing circuitry to acquire a first fingerprint image in a reduced information capturing mode, determine authentication quality, and exclude unsuitable areas, allowing the sensor to switch to a high-quality authentication mode, thereby focusing on only the most suitable parts of the sensor for acquiring a high-quality fingerprint image.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a large area fingerprint sensor captures the entire sensor area for authentication, then complete fingerprint data is obtained, but processing time and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveauthentication accuracyVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the fingerprint sensor area into multiple zones and processes them in stages. First, a reduced set of zones is captured and evaluated for fingerprint quality. Only zones containing valid fingerprint data are then captured in high resolution for authentication, while low-quality zones are excluded from further processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary quality assessment of fingerprint zones before committing to full authentication processing. By evaluating the reduced information set first, the system identifies which areas contain usable fingerprint data, allowing it to prepare the authentication process in advance and avoid processing unnecessary low-quality data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a large area fingerprint sensor captures the entire sensor area, then all potential fingerprint data is collected, but the amount of data to be processed increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint data completenessVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and processes only the relevant portions of fingerprint data. By identifying and excluding areas with low authentication quality from the full sensor area, the system removes unnecessary data processing steps while retaining all essential authentication information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If the fingerprint sensor operates in full resolution mode, then high quality fingerprint images are obtained, but power consumption and processing load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefingerprint image qualityVSAvoidsensor power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by capturing and processing only the necessary portions of the fingerprint sensor area. Instead of activating the entire sensor at full resolution, the system uses reduced information capturing mode for initial assessment and only activates full resolution mode for specific high-quality zones that contain authenticatable fingerprint data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS11301706B2Method of authenticating a user
Publication Date: 2022.04.12 FINGERPRINT CARDS IP AB
  • US11301706B2 patent drawing
  • US11301706B2 patent drawing
  • US11301706B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to a method of authenticating a user, using an electronic device comprising a fingerprint sensor, and more specifically to improvements in relation to how to acquiring an authentication fingerprint image for use in authenticating the user. The present disclosure also relates to a corresponding electronic device and to a computer program product.