Fingerprint Identification Using Trace Movement Data

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Fingerprint-based security systems are vulnerable to residual fingerprint acquisition, rendering them less secure over time as techniques for improper use improve.

Innovation Solution

A two-dimensional fingerprint image and finger trace data are captured to create a personal identifier, which is used for verification, incorporating both fingerprint and movement-based data to enhance security and avoid residual fingerprint issues.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If fingerprint-based identification is used, then convenient and unique person identification is achieved, but security is compromised due to residual fingerprint acquisition

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvenience of identificationVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines fingerprint-based identification with finger-based input method identification. The system captures both fingerprint images and finger trace movement data, then integrates these two identification methods to verify identity. This merging allows the system to maintain the convenience of fingerprint scanning while adding security through movement pattern verification, preventing unauthorized access via residual fingerprints alone.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Productivity

If only fingerprint images are captured, then simple and fast identification is achieved, but security is weakened over time due to improving acquisition techniques

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveidentification speedVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces dynamic finger trace data capturing that records the movement path, speed, and pressure of the finger across the input surface. This transforms the static fingerprint capture into a dynamic verification process. The system analyzes movement patterns such as swipe direction, acceleration, and contact pressure, which are difficult to replicate from residual fingerprints, thereby maintaining fast identification while enhancing security against evolving acquisition techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Reliability

If two-dimensional fingerprint scanners are used, then higher security and repeatability are achieved, but residual fingerprints remain on the sensor surface

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidresidual fingerprint contamination
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces finger trace movement data as an intermediary verification layer between the fingerprint capture and identity verification. Rather than relying solely on the fingerprint image that may contain residual contamination, the system uses the dynamic movement pattern data as an additional verification mechanism. This intermediary layer of verification ensures that even if residual fingerprints are present on the sensor, they cannot be used for unauthorized access without replicating the specific movement pattern.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS8594391B2Finger-based identification systems and methods
Publication Date: 2013.11.26 PIXART IMAGING INC
  • US8594391B2 patent drawing
  • US8594391B2 patent drawing
  • US8594391B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Finger-based identification systems and methods are described. In one aspect, a two-dimensional fingerprint image of a person's finger contacting an input surface is captured. Finger trace data is captured from movement of the person's finger over the input surface. Based on the captured two-dimensional fingerprint image and the captured finger trace data, a determination is made whether the person corresponds to an enrolled person.