FIR Filter with FFT Notching for Wideband Signal Interference
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Solution Overview
Problem
Wideband communications devices interfere with narrowband devices, leading to loss of critical communication links, and existing solutions fail to significantly reduce processor loading and memory requirements for adaptive notch-on-transmit filtering.
Innovation Solution
A communications device employing a finite impulse response (FIR) filter and Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) blocks to generate a wideband complex signal with frequency notches, reducing processor loading and memory requirements by using a filter with L taps to produce N output values, where L>N, and an Inverse FFT block to adaptively notch the signal, ensuring efficient coexistence with narrowband devices.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Object-affected harmful factors
If DFT filterbank or mDFT filterbank is used for adaptive notch-on-transmit filtering, then frequency notching capability is achieved, but processor loading and memory requirements remain high
Solution Approach 1:
The patent replaces traditional time-domain filtering approaches (DFT/mDFT filterbanks requiring complex processor operations) with a frequency-domain approach using FFT blocks. This substitution leverages the efficiency of FFT algorithms to achieve the same notching function with significantly reduced computational complexity and memory requirements, directly resolving the contradiction between achieving notching capability and maintaining low processor loading.
2Object-affected harmful factors
If spectrally adaptive notching is implemented to meet maximum power limit and notch depth requirements, then interference with narrowband devices is reduced, but the dynamic range of the communications device is squeezed
Solution Approach 1:
The patent implements dynamically adjustable frequency notches in the FFT domain that can be adaptively configured based on detected narrowband device frequencies. This dynamic approach allows the system to apply notching only where and when needed, rather than using fixed broad notching, thereby preserving the overall dynamic range of the power amplifier while still meeting interference reduction requirements.
3Power
If wideband complex signal is transmitted without notching, then output power and communication performance are maximized, but interference with narrowband communication devices occurs causing loss of critical communication links
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies local quality modification by introducing frequency-specific notches only at the precise locations where narrowband devices operate, rather than applying broad-spectrum attenuation. This localized approach preserves the signal power and communication performance in all frequency regions except where interference occurs, thereby maintaining high output power while eliminating harmful interference to narrowband devices.
Data Source
AI summary
A communications device includes a modulator and a filter downstream therefrom and operable to generate an output wideband complex signal with a frequency notch therein. The filter includes a finite impulse response (FIR) filter with L taps to generate N output values, with L>N. A Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) block is downstream from the FIR filter and has a length N so that filter transition regions occur between frequency bins of the FFT block. A notching block is downstream from the FFT block to generate the frequency notch. An Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) block is downstream from the notching block and has the length N.


