Fire Bolt Assembly with Melting Stop Member and Locking Stick
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing fire bolt assemblies may fail to reliably lock doors during fires due to spring elasticity loss, allowing doors to be opened inadvertently.
Innovation Solution
A fire bolt assembly with a receiving tube, positioning bolt, spring, stick, and stop member, where the stop member, made of a material with a lower melting point, melts to disengage and allow the positioning bolt to extend and lock the door, while the stick ensures the bolt remains in the extended position even if the spring loses elasticity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a spring is used to bias the positioning bolt to the extended position, then the positioning bolt can be automatically pushed out for locking, but the spring may lose its elasticity during fire and fail to reliably lock the door
Solution Approach 1:
The patent introduces a stick as an intermediary component that acts as a mechanical wedge between the positioning bolt and the receiving tube. The stick translates the melting action of the stop member into direct mechanical force that pushes the positioning bolt outward, eliminating dependence on spring elasticity. This intermediary mechanism ensures reliable door locking even when the spring loses its elastic properties during fire.
2Reliability
If a stop member with low melting point is used to hold the positioning bolt in retracted position, then the positioning bolt can be released when the stop member melts, but additional components are added to the assembly
Solution Approach 1:
The patent merges the stop member with the stick by making them integral parts of each other. The stop member is formed as an extension of the stick, creating a unified component that performs both functions: holding the positioning bolt in retracted position through the stop member and pushing the bolt outward through the stick. This merging reduces the number of separate parts while maintaining the desired fire response reliability.
3Reliability
If the positioning bolt is held in retracted position by a stop member, then the door remains unlockable during normal conditions, but the structure becomes more complex compared to simple bolt mechanisms
Solution Approach 1:
The patent utilizes parameter changes in the stop member's physical state. The stop member transitions from a solid structural form that physically blocks the positioning bolt during normal conditions to a melted state during fire that allows the stick to push the bolt outward. This parameter change (phase transition from solid to liquid) provides a simple yet effective mechanism for achieving reliable security during normal conditions while enabling automatic release during fire without significantly increasing overall mechanism complexity.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The solution ensures reliable door locking during fires by maintaining the positioning bolt in the extended position, preventing door opening, even if the spring loses its elasticity, thus enhancing fire safety.
Implementation Method 1
The stop member is made of a material having a melting point lower than melting points of the receiving tube, the mounting member, the positioning bolt, the spring, and the stick
Implementation Method 2
A spring is received in the receiving space of the receiving tube. The spring biases the front end of the positioning bolt to an extended position outside of the receiving space of the receiving tube
Data Source
AI summary
A fire bolt assembly (10) includes a receiving tube (117) mounted in a door (106). A mounting member (32) is mounted to the receiving tube (117). A positioning bolt (151) is received in the receiving tube (117). A stop member (58) is securely mounted in the mounting member (32) to hold the positioning bolt (151) in the receiving tube (117). The front end (153) of the positioning bolt (151) is moved out of the receiving tube (117) by a spring (100) to engage with a coupling hole (116) in another door (112) or a door frame when the stop member (58) melts due to the heat of a fire, locking the door (106) in place during the fire. A stick (175) in the receiving tube (117) is moved to a blocking position preventing the front end (153) of the positioning bolt (151) from disengaging from the coupling hole (116).


