Fire Enclosure with Movable Wind Shield for Adaptable Wind Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing outdoor fire structures, such as fire pits, often fail to effectively shield fires from wind, making them unsuitable for residential settings where wind protection is necessary.

Innovation Solution

A modular fire enclosure with a movable wind shield that mounts to a base, allowing dynamic repositioning to accommodate changing wind directions, combined with a spark screen for containment and airflow, and an optional annular flange for secure mounting, ensuring effective wind protection and airflow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If a fixed wind shield is used in fire enclosures, then wind protection is provided, but adaptability to changing wind directions is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewind protectionVSAvoidadaptability to wind direction
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The wind shield is designed with movable components that allow it to rotate and adjust its orientation relative to the fire pit. This dynamic capability enables the shield to adapt to changing wind directions while maintaining effective wind protection, resolving the contradiction between fixed protection and adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a movable wind shield is added to provide adaptability, then adaptability to wind direction is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to wind directionVSAvoidstructure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The wind shield is divided into multiple segments or panels that can move independently or in coordinated fashion. This segmentation allows the shield to achieve adaptability through simpler mechanical means compared to a fully movable single structure, reducing overall device complexity while maintaining functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If traditional fire pits without wind shields are used, then device complexity is low, but wind protection is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructure simplicityVSAvoidwind protection
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The wind shield structure is designed to perform multiple functions: it provides wind protection, allows for adjustable orientation to adapt to different wind conditions, and can be integrated with the fire pit in a relatively simple manner. This multi-functionality addresses the need for wind protection without proportionally increasing complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11306920B2Fire enclosures with adjustable wind shields
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 HANIE GRP LLC
  • US11306920B2 patent drawing
  • US11306920B2 patent drawing
  • US11306920B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A representative enclosure includes: a base defining an interior configured to receive combustible materials, the base having an aperture defining an opening, which communicates with the interior, the opening being configured to receive therethrough the combustible materials; a spark screen configured to prevent access to the interior via the opening when in a closed position in which the spark screen engages the base, the spark screen being further configured to permit a flow of air into and out of the interior; and a wind shield, mounted to the base, having a shield portion extending upwardly from the base and disposed exterior to the spark screen, the shield portion being movable relative to the base.