Fire Extinguisher Manifold Combining Multiple Containers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automatic fire-extinguishing systems face challenges due to the size and cost of specialized vessels required to store sufficient fire-extinguishing agents, which also occupy substantial space.

Innovation Solution

A fire extinguisher manifold system that combines fire-extinguishing agents from multiple containers into a single output, eliminating the need for large, specialized vessels and allowing for easy replacement of agent containers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If a specialized vessel is used to store sufficient fire-extinguishing agent, then the fire-extinguishing capacity is improved, but the cost, complexity, and space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire-extinguishing agent capacityVSAvoidvessel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the fire-extinguishing agent storage into multiple separate handheld extinguisher containers (first container, second container, third container) that are connected to a common manifold. Each container operates independently, allowing the system to achieve sufficient total agent capacity while avoiding the complexity of a single large specialized vessel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Quantity of substance

If a specialized vessel is used to store sufficient fire-extinguishing agent, then the fire-extinguishing capacity is improved, but the space requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire-extinguishing agent capacityVSAvoidstorage space
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSVolume of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the storage into multiple smaller handheld containers connected to a manifold, the system achieves sufficient total agent capacity distributed across compact units rather than requiring a single large storage volume, thereby reducing overall space requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold integrates multiple container receptacles and valve mechanisms within a compact structure, allowing the containers to be nested or closely arranged around the central manifold body, optimizing space utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Quantity of substance

If a specialized vessel is used to store sufficient fire-extinguishing agent, then the fire-extinguishing capacity is improved, but the cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire-extinguishing agent capacityVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses multiple standard handheld fire extinguisher containers that can be manufactured using existing, well-established processes rather than requiring development of a new specialized large-capacity vessel, thereby reducing manufacturing costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The manifold is designed with universal receptacles and valve connections that can accommodate standard fire extinguisher containers, allowing the system to leverage existing commercially available components rather than requiring custom-specialized parts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Quantity of substance

If multiple fire extinguisher containers are combined in a manifold, then the agent capacity is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefire-extinguishing agent capacityVSAvoidmanifold complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The manifold is designed as a modular assembly with distinct, independently functional components including separate receptacles for each container, individual valves for each container, and a central discharge passage. This segmented design simplifies the overall complexity by making each component straightforward and independently manufacturable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12296211B2Fire extinguisher manifold
Publication Date: 2025.05.13 KRONEBUSCH IND LLC
  • US12296211B2 patent drawing
  • US12296211B2 patent drawing
  • US12296211B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A manifold includes a main body and a plurality of fire-extinguishing container receptacles defined in the main body, each being configured to receive a fire-extinguishing agent container. The manifold includes a plurality of valves in communication with the plurality of fire-extinguishing container receptacles. The plurality of valves each are connected to an auxiliary fluid passage. The manifold includes a main fluid passage defined in the main body. The main fluid passage is connected to each auxiliary fluid passage. The manifold includes a dispensing outlet at the end of the main fluid passage. The dispensing outlet is configured to be fluidically coupled with a dispensing mechanism.