Fire pit ventilation features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing outdoor fire pits face challenges in installation within permanent or decorative structures without compromising design or performance, as they often require additional ventilation ports or diminish performance when installed in non-ventilated spaces.

Innovation Solution

A fire pit insert ring system that includes a surround and a vent panel with airflow openings, allowing for ventilation into the fire pit even when installed in non-ventilated structures, by suspending the fire pit and providing airflow through rebated portions and support ledges, ensuring adequate combustion air flow.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fire pit is installed in a permanent or decorative structure without external ventilation ports, then the design flexibility and structural integration are improved, but the combustion performance deteriorates due to insufficient airflow

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstallation flexibilityVSAvoidcombustion performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transitions from horizontal/external ventilation (requiring external ports in the structure) to vertical/downward ventilation (through the floor or lower structure). The air intake system directs airflow from below the fire pit, utilizing the vertical dimension to bypass the need for external side ports while maintaining adequate oxygen supply for combustion

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary air intake system consisting of vents, baffles, and flow directors that mediate between the external environment and the combustion chamber. This intermediary system channels air through the structure's floor or lower sections, allowing integration with permanent structures while ensuring proper airflow without requiring direct external access points at the fire pit level

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If additional external ventilation ports are provided for the fire pit, then the combustion performance is maintained, but the design freedom and aesthetic integration of the structure are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecombustion performanceVSAvoidstructural design constraints
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the ventilation function from the fire pit assembly itself and relocates it to the structural foundation or lower sections. By separating the air intake function from the visible fire pit structure, the system maintains combustion performance while eliminating the need for external ventilation ports that would compromise aesthetic integration and design freedom

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs intermediary components such as floor vents, bass traps, and air flow directors that are concealed within or integrated into the structural elements. These intermediaries provide the necessary airflow path without requiring visible external ports on the fire pit or其主要结构, thereby maintaining both performance and aesthetic integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If the fire pit is suspended within the installation using the insert ring, then the airflow distribution is improved, but the structural support complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveairflow distributionVSAvoidsupport structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The insert ring serves multiple functions simultaneously: it provides structural support for suspending the fire pit, creates the necessary air intake openings, and directs airflow distribution. By combining these functions into a single component, the system achieves improved airflow without proportionally increasing structural support complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the support structure with the ventilation system. The insert ring that suspends the fire pit is integrated with air intake baffles and flow directors, so that the same structural element that provides support also manages airflow. This consolidation reduces the need for separate complex support mechanisms while ensuring proper air distribution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the installation of fire pits in various structures without compromising performance, maintaining flame quality and reducing smoke by ensuring consistent airflow to the combustion chamber.

Implementation Method 1

The vent panel provide airflow into the installation and to an outer wall of the firepit

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAir flow:

Implementation Method 2

The vent panel slopes downwardly from the surround at an angle exceeding a downward sloping angle of the surround

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGravity-driven flow: Gravitation

Data Source

PatentUS11885500B1Fire pit ventilation features
Publication Date: 2024.01.30 LAMPLIGHT FARMS INC
  • US11885500B1 patent drawing
  • US11885500B1 patent drawing
  • US11885500B1 patent drawing

AI summary

An insert ring that suspends a fire pit at least partially within an opening of a support structure, and provides ventilation into the support structure to an outer wall of the fire pit.